The purpose of the Coronal Mass Ejection Forecasting project is to provide a
long-term warning of the potential eruptive events from the Sun. Sigmoid (S-shaped)
active regions know to have a highter than average probability for producing
eruptive events such as coronal mass ejections (CME) than other regions. The
appearance of the sigmoidal shape can precede the CME by one to three days; the
CME then take 2 to 3 days to travel from the Sun to the distance of the Earth's
orbit. CMEs that impact the Earth's magnetosphere produce geomagnetic disturbances.
This application can offer longer warning interval of the possiblity of geomagnetic
activity.
Input:
Solar coronal image data, auxiliary information on active region flares,
CME and Type II occurences, solar wind eregetic particle fluxes and magnetic
fields, and geomagnetic K- index.
Output:
The output of the Coronal Mass Ejection software is a map showing the locations of
sigmoidal solar active regions detected as well as timelines showing the appearance of
sigmoids and the occurrence of flares in each solar active region.