TIMED Refereed Publications

2008

1. Forbes, J. M., X. Zhang, S. Palo, J. Russell III, C. J. Mertens, and M. Mlynczak, Tidal variability in the ionospheric dynamo region, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A02310, doi:10.1029/2007JA012737, 2008.

2. Haefele, A., et al., Diurnal changes in middle atmosphere H₂O and O₃: Observations in the alpine region and climate model evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2008.

3. Huang, F. T., H. G. Mayr, C. A. Reber, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. G. Mengel, Ozone quasi-biennial oscillations (QBO), semiannual oscillations (SAO), and correlations with temperature in the mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and stratosphere, based on measurements from SABER on TIMED and MLS on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A01316, doi:10.1029/2007JA012634, 2008.

4. Huang, F. T., H. Mayr, J. M. Russell, M. G. Mlynczak, and C. A. Reber, Ozone diurnal variations and mean profiles in the mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and stratosphere, based on measurements from SABER on TIMED, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2007JA012739, 2008.

5. Manney, G. L., W. H. Daffer, K. B. Strawbridge, K. A. Walker, C. D. Boone, P. F. Bernath, T. Kerzenmacher, M. J. Schwartz, K. Strong, R. J. Sica, K. Krüger, H. C. Pumphrey, A. Lambert, M. L. Santee, N. J. Livesey, E. E. Remsberg, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, The high arctic in extreme winters: Vortex, temperature, and MLS and ACE-FTS trace gas evolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 505-522, www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/505/2008/, 2008.

6. Mlynczak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, C. J. Mertens, B. T. Marshall, R. E. Thompson, J. U. Kozyra, E. E. Remsberg, L. L. Gordley, J. M. Russell III, and T. Woods, Solar-terrestrial coupling evidenced by periodic behavior in geomagnetic indexes and the infrared energy budget of the thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2007GL032620, in press, 2008.

7. Nowakowski, R., and M. Bojanowska, Storm-time dynamic Alfvén layers: Testing electric and magnetic field models, JASTP, 70, Issues 2-4,  526-531, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.08.062, 2008.

8. Schwartz, M.J., A. Lambert, G.L. Manney, W.G. Read, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, C.O. Ao, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, R.E. Cofield, W.H. Daffer, B.J. Drouin, E.J. Fetzer, R.A. Fuller, R.F. Jarnot, J.H. Jiang, Y.B. Jiang, B.W. Knosp, K. Kruger, J-L.F. Li, M.G. Mlynczak, S. Pawson, J.M. Russell III, M.L. Santee, W.V. Snyder, P.C. Stek, R.P. Thurstans, A.M. Tompkins, P.A. Wagner, K.A. Walker, J.W. Waters, and D.L. Wu, Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Temperature and Geopotential Height Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2008.

9. Siskind, D. E., D. R. Marsh, M. G. Mlynczak, F. J. Martin-Torres, and J. M. Russell III, Decreases in atomic hydrogen over the summer pole: Evidence for dehydration from Polar Mesospheric Clouds?, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted, 2008.

10. Smith, S. M., J. Baumgardner, C. J. Mertens, J. M. Russell, M. G. Mlynczak, and M. Mendillo, Ground-based mesospheric OH temperature comparisons with simultaneous TIMED SABER temperatures over Millstone Hill, Geophys. Res. Lett, submitted, 2008.

11. Stephan, A. W., R. R. Meier, and L. J. Paxton, Comparison of Global Ultraviolet Imager limb and disk observations of column O/N₂ during a geomagnetic storm, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, A01301, doi:10.1029/2007JA012599, 2008.

12. Takahashi, K., M. A. Abdu, C. M. Wrasse, J. Fechine, I. S. Batista, D. Pancheva, L. M. Lima, P. P. Batista, B. R. Clemesha, K. Shiokawa, D. Gobbi, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell,, Influence of ultra-fast Kelvin waves on the equatorial ionosphere evening uplifting, Earth, Planets and Space, submitted, 2008.

13. Tobiska, W. K., S. D. Bouwer, and B. R. Bowman, The development of new solar indices for use in thermospheric density modeling, JASTP, 70, 5, 803-819, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.11.001, 2008.

14. Zhang, Yongliang Paxton, Larry J. Zheng, Yihua, Interplanetary shock induced ring current auroras, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, Issue A1, 2008JGRA..11301212Z, 2008.

2007

15. Baker, D. J., B. K. Thurgood, W. K. Harrison, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M .Russell, Equatorial enhancement of the nighttime OH mesospheric infrared airglow, Phys. Scr. 75 615-619 doi:10.1088/0031-8949/75/5/004, 2007.

16. Baker, J. B. H., R. A. Greenwald, J. M. Ruohoniemi, K. Oksavik, J. W. Gjerloev, L. J. Paxton, and M. R. Hairston, Observations of ionospheric convection from theWallops SuperDARN radar at middle latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A01303, doi:10.1029/2006JA011982, 2007.

17. Beig, G., J. Scheer, M. G. Mlynczak, and P. Kechkut, Overview of the temperature response in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere to solar activity, Rev. Geophys. in press, 2007.

18. Chamberlin, P. C., T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, Flare Irradiance Spectral Model (FISM): Daily component algorithms and results, Space Weather, 5, S07005, doi: 10.1029/2007SW000316, 2007.

19. Chamberlin, P. C., T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, New flare model using recent measurements of the solar ultraviolet irradiance, Adv. Space Res., in press, doi: 10.1016/j.asar.2007.09.009, 2007.

20. Chen, Z. Y., Lu, D. R., Seasonal variations of the MLT tides in 120 degrees E meridian, Chinese Journal Of Geophysics-Chinese Edition, 50 (3): 691-700, 2007. Chen, Z. Y., Lu, D. R., Seasonal variations of the MLT tides in 120 degrees E meridian, Chinese Journal Of Geophysics-Chinese Edition, 50 (3): 691-700, 2007.

21. Coffey, V. N., J. I. Minow, T. Schneider, J. Vaughn, P. Craven, L. N. Parker, T. Bui, K. Wright, Jr., and S. L. Koontz, Validation of ISS Floating Potential Measurement Unit Electron Densities and Temperatures, 10th SCTC, June 2007, submitted for Special Issue, 2007.

22. Comberiate, J. M., F. Kamalabadi, and L. J. Paxton, A tomographic model for ionospheric imaging with the Global Ultraviolet Imager, Radio Sci., 42, RS2001, doi:10.1029/2005RS003348, 2007.

23. DeMajistre, R., L. J. Paxton, and D. Bilitza, Comparison of ionospheric measurements made by digisondes with those inferred from ultraviolet airglow, Advances in Space Research, 39, 5, 918-25, 2007.

24. Du, J., W. E. Ward, J. Oberheide, and T. Nakamura, Semidiurnal tides from the Extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM) and comparisons with TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI) and meteor radar observations, JASTP, 69(17-18), 2159-2202, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.014, 2007.

25. Dudok de Wit, T., M. Kretzschmar, J. Aboudarham, P. Amblard, F. Auchere, and J. Lilensten, Which solar EUV indices are best for reconstructing the solar EUV irradiance? ArXiv Astrophysics E-prints, astro-ph/0702053, Feb. 2007.

26. Ern, M., P. Preusse, M. Krebsbach, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, Equatorial wave analysis from SABER and ECMWF temperatures, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, 7, 11685-11723, www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/11685/2007/, 2007.

27. Fechine, J., C. M. Wrasse, H. Takahashi, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell, Lower-mesospheric inversion layers over brazilian equatorial region using TIMED/SABER temperature profiles, Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.070, in press, 2007.

28. Forbes, J. M., M. E. Hagan, and X. Zhang, Seasonal cycle of nonmigrating diurnal tides in the MLT region due to tropospheric heating rates from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project, Adv. Space Res., 39, 8, 1347-1350, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.09.076, 2007.

29. Gardner J. L., B. Funke, M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, F. J. Martin-Torres, J. M. Russell III, S. M. Miller, R. D. Sharma, J. R. Winick, Comparison of nighttime nitric oxide 5.3 μ m emissions in the thermosphere measured by MIPAS and SABER, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A10301, doi:10.1029/2006JA011984, 2007.

30. Goncharenkoa, L. P., J. C. Foster, A. J. Coster, C. Huang, N. Aponte, and L. J. Paxton, Observations of a positive storm phase on September 10, 2005, JASTP, 69, 1253-1272, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.09.011, 2007.

31. Han Y., F. Weng, Q. Liu, P. van Delst, A fast radiative transfer model for SSMIS upper atmosphere sounding channels, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11121, doi:10.1029/2006JD008208, 2007.

32. Hauchecorne, A., J.-L. Bertaux, F. Dalaudier, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, E. Kyrölä, and D. Fussen, Large increase of NO₂ in the north polar mesosphere in January-February 2004: Evidence of a dynamical origin from GOMOS/ENVISAT and SABER/TIMED data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03810, doi:10.1029/2006GL027628, 2007.

33. Hausler, K., H. Luhr, S. Rentz, and W. Kohler, A statistical analysis of longitudinal dependences of upper thermospheric zonal winds at dip equator latitudes derived from CHAMP, JASTP, 69, 1419-1430, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.04.004, 2007.

34. Huang, F. T., H. Mayr, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, C. A. Reber, and J. G. Mengel, Ozone quasi-biennial oscillations (QBO), semiannual oscillations (SAO), and correlations with temperature in the mesosphere, lower thermosphere, and stratosphere, based on measurements from SABER on TIMED and MLS on UARS, J. Geophys. Res. doi:10.1029/2007JA012634, 2007.

35. Krebsbach, M., and P. Preusse, Spectral analysis of gravity wave activity in SABER temperature data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03814, doi:10.1029/2006GL028040, 2007.

36. Kumar, K. K., Temperature profiles in the MLT region using radar-meteor trail decay times: Comparison with TIMED/SABER observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16811, doi:10.1029/2007GL030704, 2007.

37. Li, T., C.-Y. She, Scott E. Palo, Qian Wu, Han-Li Liu, and M. L. Salby, Coordinated lidar and TIMED observations of the quasi-two-day wave during August 2002–2004 and possible quasi-biennial oscillation influence, Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.052, in press, 2007.

38. Lilensten, J., T. Dudok de Wit, P.-O. Amblard, J. Aboudarham, F. Auchère, and M. Kretzschmar, Recommendation for a set of solar EUV lines to be monitored for aeronomy applications, Ann. Geophys., 25, 1299–1310, 2007.

39. Lin, C. H., C. C. Hsiao, J. Y. Liu, and C. H. Liu, Longitudinal structure of the equatorial ionosphere: Time evolution of the four-peaked EIA structure, J. Geophys. Res, 112, A12305, doi:10.1029/2007JA012455, 2007.

40. Liu H.-L., T. Li, C.-Y. She, J. Oberheide, Q. Wu, M. E. Hagan, J. Xu, R. G. Roble, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, Comparative study of short-term diurnal tidal variability, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18108, doi:10.1029/2007JD008542, 2007.

41. López-González, M. J., D. E. Rodriguez, M. López-Puertas, M. García-Comas, M. G. Shepherd, G. G. Shepherd, S. Sargoytchev, V. M. Aushev, S. M. Smith, M. G. Mlynczak, J. M. Russell III, S. Brown, Y.-M. Cho, and R. H. Wiens, Ground-based mesospheric temperatures at mid-latitude derived from O₂ and OH airglow SATI data: Comparison with SABER measurements, JASTP, 69, 17-18, 2379-2390, doi:10.1016/j.jastp2007.07.04, 2007.

42. Lui, A. T. Y., Y. Zheng, Y. Zhang, V. Angelopoulos, G. K. Parks, F. S. Mozer, H. Rème, L. M. Kistler, M. W. Dunlop, G. Gustafsson, and M. G. Henderson, Prelude to THEMIS tail conjunction study, Ann. Geophys., 25, 1001–1009,  2007.

43. Manney, G. L., K. Kruger, S. Pawson, K. Minschwaner, M. Schwartz, W. Daffer, N. Livesey, M. G. Mlynczak, E. E. Remsberg, J. M. Russell, and J. Waters, The evolution of the stratopause during the 2006 major warming: Satellite data and assimilated meteorological analyses, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2007.

44. Mertens, C. J., J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, C.-Y. She, F. J. Schmidlin, R. A. Goldberg, M. López-Puertas, P. P. Wintersteiner, R. H. Picard, J. R. Winick, and L. L. Gordley, Retrieval of temperature and carbon dioxide from broadband infrared limb emission measurements taken from the TIMED/SABER instrument, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2007.

45. Mertens, C. J., L. J. Cook, J. R. Winick, R. H. Picard, D. S. Evans, M. López-Puertas, P. P. Wintersteiner, M. G. Mlynczak, J. M. Russell, and L. L. Gordley, Influence of solar-geomagnetic disturbances on SABER measurements of 4.3 mm emission and the retrieval of kinetic temperature and carbon dioxide, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2007.

46. Mertens, C. J., J. C. Mast, J. R. Winick, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, and D. S. Evans, Ionospheric E-region response to solar-geomagnetic storms observed by TIMED/SABER and application to IRI storm-model development, Advances in Space Research, 39, 5, 715-728, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.09.032, 2007.

47. Mertens, C. J., J. R. Winick, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, D. S. Evans, Dieter Bilitza, and X. Xu, Empirical storm-time correction to the international reference ionosphere model E-region electron and ion density parameterizations using observations from TIMED/SABER, Proc. SPIE 6745, 67451L, 2007.

48. Merzlyakov, E., and D. Pancheva, The 1.5-5-day eastward waves in the upper stratosphere-mesosphere as observed by the Esrange meteor radar and the SABER instrument, JASTP, 69, doi:10.1016/j.jastp2007.07.002, 2007.

49. Mlynczak M. G., B. T. Marshall, F. J. Martin-Torres, J. M. Russell III, R. E. Thompson, E. E. Remsberg, L. L. Gordley, Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry observations of daytime mesospheric O2(1Δ) 1.27 μm emission and derivation of ozone, atomic oxygen, and solar and chemical energy deposition rates, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15306, doi:10.1029/2006JD008355, 2007.

50. Mlynczak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, J. M. Russell III, Correction to Energy transport in the thermosphere during the solar storms of April 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A02303, doi:10.1029/2006JA012008, 2007.

51. Mlynczak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, B. T. Marshall, E. R. Thompson, J. Williams, T. Turpin, D. P. Kratz, J. M. Russell III, T. N. Woods, and L. L. Gordley, Evidence for a solar cycle influence on the infrared energy budget and radiative cooling of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A12302, doi:10.1029/2006JA012194, 2007.

52. Nikoukar, R., G. R. Swenson, A. Z. Liu, and F. Kamalabadi, On the variability of mesospheric OH emission profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D19109, doi:10.1029/2007JD008601, 2007.

53. Oberheidea, J.,  Q. Wu, T. L. Killeen, M. E. Hagan, and R.G. Roble, A climatology of nonmigrating semidiurnal tides from TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI) wind data, JASTP, 69, 2203-2218, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.05.010, 2007.

54. Offermann, D., M. Jarisch, H. Schmidt, J. Oberheide, K U. Grossmann, O. Gusev, J.M. Russell III, and M.G. Mlynczak, The “wave turbopause”, JASTP, 69, 17-18, 2139-2158, doi:10.1016/j.jastp2007.05.012, 2007.

55. Palo, S. E., J. M. Forbes, X. Zhang, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, An eastward propagating two-day wave: Evidence for nonlinear planetary wave and tidal coupling in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L078077, doi:10.1029/2006GL027728, 2007.

56. Pancheva, D., P. Mukhtarov, N.J. Mitchell, E. Merzlyakov, A.K. Smith, B. Andonov, W. Singer, W. Hocking, C. Meek, A. Manson, and Y. Murayama, Planetary waves in coupling the stratosphere and mesosphere during the major stratospheric warming in 2003/2004, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., in press, 2007.

57. Park, S.M., H. Kim, S. Min, J. Park, J.H. Lee, H. Kil, L.J. Paxton, S.-Y. Su, J. Lee and K.W. Min, Effects of solar activity variations on the low latitude topside nighttime ionosphere, Advances in Space Research, in press, 2007.

58. Peterson, W. K., T. N. Woods, P. C. Chamberlin, and P. G. Richards, Photoelectron flux variations observed from the FAST satellite, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2007.

59. Qian, L., S. C. Solomon, R. G. Roble, B. R. Bowman, and F. A. Marcos, Thermospheric neutral density response to solar forcing, Adv. Space Res, in press, 2007.

60. Sahai, Y., F. Becker-Guedes, P. R. Fagundes, W. L. C. Lima, A. J. de Abreu, F. L. Guarnieri, C. M. N. Candido, and V. G. Pillat, Unusual ionospheric effects observed during the intense 28 October 2003 solar flare in the Brazilian sector, Ann. Geophys., 25, 2497–2502, 2007.

61. Salby, M., and L. Matrosova, Anomalous thermal structure introduced during solar proton events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23702, doi:10.1029/2007GL029586, 2007.

62. Shepherd, G. G., Y.-M. Cho, and G. Liu, Correlations of mesospheric variability and their relation to the large-scale circulation during polar winter, JASTP, 69, 2279-2291, doi:10.1016/j.jastp2007.06.007, 2007.

63. Shepherd, M. G., D. L. Wu, I. N. Fedulina, S. Gurubaran, J. M. Russell, M. G. Mlynczak, and G. G. Shepherd, Stratospheric warming effects on the tropical mesospheric temperature field, JASTP, 69, 17-18, 2309-2337, doi:10.1016/j.jastp2007.04.009, 2007.

64. Siskind, D. E., S. D. Eckermann, L. Coy, J. P. McCormack, and C. E. Randall, On recent interannual variability of the Arctic winter mesosphere: Implications for tracer descent, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09806, doi:10.1029/2007GL029293, 2007.

65. Smith, A. K., D. V. Pancheva, N. J. Mitchell, D. R. Marsh, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, A link between variability of the semidiurnal tide and planetary waves in the opposite hemisphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L07809, doi:10.1029/2006GL028929, 2007.

66. Stober, G., C. Jacobi, K. Frohlich, and J. Oberheide, Meteor radar temperatures over Collm (51.3N, 13E), Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.10.018, in press, 2007.

67. Strickland, D. J., J. L. Lean, R. E. Daniell, H. K. Knight, W. K. Woo, R. R. Meier, P. R. Straus, T. N. Woods, F. G. Eparvier, D. R. McMullin, A. B. Christensen, D. Morrison, and L. J. Paxton, Constraining and validating the Oct./Nov. 2003 X-class EUV flare enhancements with observations of FUV dayglow and E-region electron densities, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A11, 6313-, doi: 10.1029/2006JA012074, 2007.

68. Takahashi H., C. M. Wrasse, J. Fechine, D. Pancheva, M. A. Abdu, I. S. Batista, L. M. Lima, P. P. Batista, B. R. Clemesha, N. J. Schuch, K. Shiokawa, D. Gobbi, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell, Signatures of ultra fast Kelvin waves in the equatorial middle atmosphere and ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L11108, doi:10.1029/2007GL029612, 2007.

69. Tsugawa T., S.-R. Zhang, A. J. Coster, Y. Otsuka, J. Sato, A. Saito, Y. Zhang, and L. J. Paxton, Summer-winter hemispheric asymmetry of the sudden increase in ionospheric total electron content and of the O/N 2 ratio: Solar activity dependence, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A08301, doi:10.1029/2007JA012415, 2007.

70. Wang X., R. Eastes, B. W. Reinisch, S. Bailey, C. E. Valladares, and T. Woods, Short-term relationship between solar irradiances and equatorial peak electron densities, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A06310, doi:10.1029/2006JA012128, 2007.

71. Woodraska, D. L., T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, Comparisons of satellite drag with Solar EUV Experiment (SEE) measurements, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 44, 1204-1209, doi: 10.2514/1.28639, 2007.

72. Woods, T. N. and J. Lean, Anticipating the Next Decade of Sun-Earth System Variations, EOS, Transactions, AGU, 88, 44, 30 October, 2007.

73. Woods, T. N., New results from recent measurements of the solar ultraviolet irradiance, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2007.

74. Woods, T. N., Recent advances in observations and modeling of the solar ultraviolet and X-ray spectral irradiance, Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.026, in press, 2007.

75. Wrasse, C. M., J. Fechine, H. Takahashi, C. M. Denardini, J. Wickert, M. G. Mlynczak, J. M. Russell and C. L. Barbosa, Temperature comparison between CHAMP radio occultation and TIMED/SABER measurements in the lower stratosphere, Advances in Space Research, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.06.073, in press, 2007.

76. Wu, D. L., M. J. Schwartz, J. W. Waters, V. Limpasuvan, Q. Wu, and T. L. Killeen, Mesospheric doppler wind measurements from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS), Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.06.014, in press, 2007

77. Wu, Q., D. A. Ortland, T. L. Killeen, R. G. Roble, M. E. Hagan, H.-L. Liu, S. C. Solomon, Jiyao Xu, W. R. Skinner, and R. J. Niciejewski, Global Distribution and Inter-annual Variations of Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Neutral Wind Diurnal Tide, Part 1: Nonmigrating Tide, J. Geophys. Res., accepted, 2007.

78. Wu, Q., D. A. Ortland, T. L. Killeen, R. G. Roble, M. E. Hagan, H.-L. Liu, S. C. Solomon, Jiyao Xu, W. R. Skinner, and R. J. Niciejewski, Global Distribution and Inter-annual Variations of Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Neutral Wind Diurnal Tide, Part 2: Nonmigrating Tide, J. Geophys. Res., accepted, 2007.

79. Xu, J., H.-L. Liu, W. Yuan, A. K. Smith, R. G. Roble, C. J. Mertens, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, Mesopause structure from Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics, and Dynamics (TIMED)/Sounding of the Atmosphere Using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09102, doi:10.1029/2006JD007711, 2007.

80. Xu J., A. K. Smith, W. Yuan, H.-L. Liu, Q. Wu, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, Global structure and long-term variations of zonal mean temperature observed by TIMED/SABER, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24106, doi:10.1029/2007JD008546, 2007.

81. Xu, J., A. K. Smith, H.-L. Liu, W. Yuan, Q. Wu, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, The quasi-biennial, annual, and semi-annual oscillations in the migrating diurnal tide temperature observed by TIMED/SABER, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted, 2007.

82. Zhao, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, T. Mao, Z. Ren, M. Wang, A. B. Christensen, Features of annual and semiannual variations derived from the global ionospheric maps of total electron content, Annales Geophysicae, 25, 12, 2513-2527, 2007AnGeo..25.2513Z, 2007.

83. Zhao, Y., M. J. Taylor, H.-L. Liu, and R. G. Roble, Seasonal oscillations in mesospheric temperatures at low-latitudes, JASTP, 69, 2367-2378, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.010, 2007.

2006

84. Bailey, S. M., T. Woods, E. Rodgers, S. Solomon, and F. Eparvier, Observations of the solar soft X-ray irradiance by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE), Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 209-218, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.039, 2006.

85. Bhardwaj, A., R. F. Elsner, G. R. Gladstone, J. H. Waite, G. Branduardi-Raymont, T. E. Cravens, and P. G. Ford, Low- to middle-latitude X-ray emission from Jupiter, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10, 11225-, doi: 10.1029/2006JA011792, 2006.

86. Bowman, B. R., W. K. Tobiska, and F. A. Marcos, A New Empirical Thermospheric Density Model JB2006 Using New Solar Indices, AIAA, 2006-6166, 2006.

87. Chamberlin, P. C., T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, Rocket Extreme ultraviolet Grating spectrometer (EGS): Calibrations and results of the solar irradiance on February 8, 2002, Opt. Eng., 45, 063605, doi:10.1117/1.2209695, 2006.

88. Comberiate, J. M., F. Kamalabadi, and L. Paxton, Tomographic imaging of equatorial plasma bubbles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15805, doi:10.1029/2006GL025820, 2006.

89. Crowley, G., C. L. Hackert, R. R. Meier, D. J. Strickland, L. J. Paxton, X. Pi, A. Manucci, A. Christensen, D. Morrison, G. Bust, R. G. Roble, N. Curtis, and G. Wene, Global thermosphere-ionosphere response to onset of 20 November 2003 magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 111,, A10S18, doi:10.1029/2005JA011518, 2006.

90. Crowley, G., T. J. Immel, C. L. Hackert, J. Craven, and R. G. Roble, Effect of IMF B_Y on thermospheric composition at high and middle latitudes: 1. Numerical experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10311, doi:10.1029/2005JA011371, 2006.

91. Emmert, J. T., R. Meier, J. M. Picone, J. L. Lean, and A. B. Christensen, Thermospheric density 2002-2004: TIMED/GUVI dayside limb observations and satellite drag, J. Geophys. Res., 111, (A8), A10S16, doi:10.1029/2005JA011495, 2006.

92. England, S.L., T. J. Immel, E. Sagawa, S. B. Henderson, M. E. Hagan, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, C. M. Swenson, and L. J. Paxton Effect of atmospheric tides on the morphology of the quiet time, postsunset equatorial ionospheric anomaly, Journal of Geophysical Research-Part A-Space Physics, 1 Oct. 2006, vol.111, no.A10, 12 pp., 2006.

93. Forbes, J. M., J. Russell, S. Miyahara, X. Zhang, S. Palo, M. Mlynczak, C. J. Mertens, and M. E. Hagan, Troposphere-Thermosphere tidal coupling as Measured by the SABER Instrument on TIMED during July-September, 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S06, doi:10.1029/2005JA011492,, 2006.

94. Fuller-Rowell, T. J., M. Codrescu, C. Minter, and D. Strickland, Application of thermospheric general circulation models for space weather operations, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 401-408, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.12.020, 2006.

95. Goldberg, R. A., D. C. Fritts, F. J. Schmidlin, B. P. Williams, C. L. Croskey, J. D. Mitchell, M. Friedrich, J. M. Russell III, U. Blum, and K. H. Fricke, The MaCWAVE program to study gravity wave influences on the polar mesosphere, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1159-1173, 2006.

96. Goncharenko, L. P., J. C. Foster, A. J. Coster, C. Huang, N. Aponte, and L. J. Paxton, Observations of a positive storm phase on September 10, 2005, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 10-11, 1253-1272, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.09.011, 2006.

97. Goncharenko, L. P., J. Salah, G. Crowley, L. J. Paxton, Y. Zhang, A. Coster, W. Rideout, C. Huang, S. Zhang, B. Reinisch, and V. Taran, Large variations in the thermosphere and ionosphere during minor geomagnetic disturbances in April 2002 and their association with IMF By, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A03303, doi:10.1029/2004JA010683, 2006.

98. Huang F. T., H. G. Mayr, C. A. Reber, T. Killeen, J. Russell III, M. Mlynczak, W. Skinner, J. Mengel, Diurnal variations of temperature and winds inferred from TIMED and UARS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S04, doi:10.1029/2005JA011426, 2006.

99. Huang, F. T., H. G. Mayr, C. A. Reber, J. M. Russell III, M. Mlynczak, and J. G. Mengel, Stratospheric and mesospheric temperature variations for the quasi-biennial and semiannual (QBO and SAO) oscillations based on measurements from SABER (TIMED) and MLS (UARS), Ann. Geophys., 2131-2149, 2006.

100. Huang, F. T., H. G. Mayr, C. A. Reber, J. Russell, M. Mlynczak, and J. Mengel, Zonal-mean temperature variations inferred from SABER measurements on TIMED compared with UARS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S07, doi:10.1029/2005JA011427, 2006.

101. Immel, T. J., G. Crowley, C. L. Hackert, J. Craven, and R. G. Roble, Effect of IMF B_Y on thermospheric composition at high and middle latitudes: 2. Data comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10312, doi:10.1029/2005JA011372, 2006.

102. Kil, H., and L. J. Paxton, Ionospheric disturbances during the magnetic storm of July 15, 2000: Role of the fountain effect and plasma bubbles for the formation of large equatorial plasma density depletions, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A12311, doi:10.1029/2006JA011742, 2006.

103. Kil, H., R. DeMajistre, L. J. Paxton, and Y. Zhang, F-region Pedersen conductivity deduced using the TIMED/GUVI limb retrievals, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1311-1316, 2006.

104. Kil, H., R. DeMajistre, L. J. Paxton, and Y. Zhang, Nighttime F-region morphology in the low and middle latitudes seen from DMSP F15 and TIMED/GUVI, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 14, 1672-1681, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.024, 2006.

105. Killeen, T. L., Q. Wu, S. C. Solomon, D. A. Ortland, W. R. Skinner, and R. J. Niciejewski, TIMED Doppler Interferometer: Overview and Recent Results, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S01, doi:10.1029/2005JA011484, 2005.

106. Kozyra, J. U., G. Crowley, B. A. Emery, X. H. Fang, G. Maris, M. G. Mlynczak, R. J. Nieciejewski, S. E. Palo, L. J. Paxton, C. E. Randall, P.-P. Rong, J. M. Russell III, W. Skinner, S. C. Solomon, E. R. Talaat, Q. Wu, and J.-H. Yee, Response of the upper/middle atmosphere to coronal holes and powerful high speed solar wind streams in 2003, in Recurrent Magnetic Storms:  Corotating Solar Wind Streams, edited by  B. T. Tsurutani, R. L. McPherron, W. D. Gonzalez, G. Lu, J. H. A. Sobral, and N. Gopalswamy, Geophysical Monograph Series 167, American Geophysical Union, 319-340, 10.1029/167GM24, 2006.

107. Kretzschmar, M., J. Lilensten, and J. Aboudarham, Retrieving the solar EUV spectral irradiance from the observation of 6 lines, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 341-346, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.02.029, 2006.

108. Kutepov A. A., A. G. Feofilov, B. T. Marshall, L. L. Gordley, W. D. Pesnell, R. A. Goldberg, J. M. Russell III, SABER temperature observations in the summer polar mesosphere and lower thermosphere: Importance of accounting for the CO₂ ν₂ quanta V–V exchange, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21809, doi:10.1029/2006GL026591, 2006.

109. Lieberman, R. S., D. M. Riggin, R. R. Garcia, Q. Wu, and E. E. Remsberg, Observations of intermediate-scale diurnal waves in the equatorial mesosphere and lower thermosphere, to appear in J. Geophys. Res., 2006.

110. Marsh, D. R., A. K. Smith, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, SABER observations of the OH Meinel airglow variability near the mesopause, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S05, doi:10.1029/2005JA011451, 2006.

111. Matsuo, T., H.-L. Liu, J. L. Anderson, D. Marsh, and A. K. Smith, On model error growth in applications of ensemble Kalman filtering to the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region, Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, submitted, 2006.

112. McDonald, S.E, S. Basu, K. M. Groves, C. E. Valladares, L. Scherliess, D. C. Thompson, R. W. Schunk, J. J. Sojka, and L. Zhu, Extreme longitudinal variability of plasma structuring in the equatorial ionosphere on a magnetically quiet equinoctial day, Radio Science, Nov.-Dec. 2006, vol.41, no.6, pp. 1-7, 2006.

113. Morris, R. J., D. J. Murphy, R. A. Vincent, D. A. Holdsworth, A. R. Klekociuk, and I. M. Reid, Characteristics of the wind, temperature and PMSE field above Davis, Antarctica, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 68 (3-5): 418-435, 2006.

114. Namgaladze, A. A., Yu. V. Zubova, A. N. Namgaladze, O. V. Martynenko, E. N. Doronina, L. P. Goncharenko, A. Van Eyken, V. Howells, J. P. Thayer, V. I. Taran, B. Shpynev, and Q. Zhou, Modelling of the ionosphere/thermosphere behavior during the April 2002 magnetic storms: a comparison of the UAM results with the ISR and NRLMSISE-00 data, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 380-391, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.013, 2006.

115. Niciejewski, R., Q. Wu, W. Skinner, D. Gell, M. Cooper, A. Marshall, T. Killeen, S. Solomon, and D. Ortland, TIMED Doppler Interferometer on the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite: Data Product Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A11S90, doi:10.1029/2005JA011513, October 2006.

116. Niciejewski, R. J., TIMED Doppler Interferometer on the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite: Data product overview, J. Geophys. Res., 2006.

117. Oberheide, J., D. Offermann, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, Intercomparison of kinetic temperature from 15 µm CO₂ limb emissions and OH*(3,1) rotational temperature in nearly coincident air masses: SABER, GRIPS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14811, doi:10.1029/2006GL026439, 2006.

118. Oberheide, J., Q. Wu, T. L. Killeen, M. E. Hagan, and R. G. Roble, Diurnal nonmigrating tides from TIDI wind data: Monthly climatologies and seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S03, doi:10.1029/2005JA011491, 2006.

119. Offermann, D., M. Jarisch, J. Oberheide, O. Gusev, I. Wohltmann, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, Global wave activity from upper stratosphere to lower thermosphere: A new turbopause concept, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 15, 1709-1729, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.01.013, October 2006.

120. Offermann, D, J. Oberheide, M. Jarisch, K.-U. Grossmann, and O. Gusev, Oleg, Similarities in middle atmosphere structures, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15, 3, 333-342(10), 2006.

121. Ortland, D. A., and M. J. Alexander, Gravity wave influence on the global structure of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111(A8), A10S10, doi:10.1029/2005JA011467, 2006.

122. Portnyagin, Y.. I., E. Merzlyakov, T. Solovjova, C. Jacobi, D. Rees, J. Forbes, and 20 additional authors, Mesosphere/Lower thermosphere migrating diurnal tide wind model, Ad. Space. Res., submitted, 2006.

123. Preusse, P., M. Ern, S. D. Eckermann, C. D. Warner, R. H. Picard, P. Knieling, M. Krebsbach, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, C. J. Mertens, and M. Riese, Tropopause to mesopause gravity waves in August: Measurement and modeling, J. Atm., Space and Terr. Phy., 68, 15, 1730-1751, 2006.

124. Richards, P. G., T. N. Woods, and W. K. Peterson, HEUVAC: a new high resolution solar EUV proxy model, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 315-322, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.031, 2006.

125. Rodgers, E. M., S. M. Bailey, H. P. Warren, T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, Soft X-ray irradiances during a solar flare observed by TIMED-SEE, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S13, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011505, 2006.

126. Rottman, G. J., T. N. Woods, and W. McClintock, SORCE solar UV irradiance results, Adv. Space Res., 37, p. 201-208, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.02.072, 2006.

127. Schmidtke, G., F. G. Eparvier, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, and T. N. Woods, Introduction to the TIGER (Thermospheric/Ionospheric Geospheric Research) Program, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 194-198, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.02.088, 2006.

128. Shiokawa, K., S. Suzuki, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, T. Nakamura, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, A multi-instrument measurement of a mesospheric front-like structure at the equator, J. Met. Soc. of Japan, 84a, 305-316, 2006.

129. Sojka, J., C. Smithtro, and R. Schunk, Recent developments in ionosphere-thermosphere modeling with an emphasis on solar variability, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 369-379, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.10.032, 2006.

130. Solomon, S. C., and L. Qian, Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 37, 1031-1037, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.09.040, 2006.

131. Sridharan, S., Tsuda, T., Nakamura, T., Kozu, T., mori, S. and Russell, J., Observations of the 7-day Kelvin Wave in the Tropical Atmosphere During the CPEA Campaign, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 84A, 259-275, 2006.

132. Sutton, E. K., J. M. Forbes, R. S. Nerem, and T. N. Woods, Neutral density response to the solar flares on October and November 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22101, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027737, 2006.

133. Tobiska, W. K. and C.D. Fry, Solar and Geomagnetic Space Environment Specification for Operations, AIAA, 2006-0471, 2006.

134. Tobiska, W. K., and S. D. Bouwer, New developments in SOLAR2000 for space research and operations, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 347-358, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.08.015, 2006.

135. Wang, X., R. Eastes, S. Weichecki Vergara, S. Bailey, C. Valladares, and T. Woods, On the short term relationship between solar soft X-ray flux and equatorial Total Electron Content (TEC), J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S15, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011488, 2006.

136. Wang, L., D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, R. A. Goldberg, and F. J. Schmidlin, Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere during the MaCWAVE winter campaign: evidence of mountain wave critical level encounters, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1209-1226, www.ann-geophys.net/24/1209/2006/, 2006.

137. Warren, H., NRLEUV 2: a new model of solar EUV irradiance variability, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 359-365, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.10.028, 2006.

138. Woods, T. N., and F. G. Eparvier, Solar ultraviolet variability during the TIMED mission, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 219-224, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2004.10.006, 2006.

139. Woods, T. N., G. Kopp, and P. C. Chamberlin, Contributions of the solar ultraviolet irradiance to the total solar irradiance during large flares, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S14, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011507, 2006.

140. Wu, Q., T. L. Killeen, D. A. Ortland, S. C. Solomon, R. D. Gablehouse, R. M. Johnson, W. R. Skinner, R. J. Niciejewski, and S. J. Franke, TIMED Doppler interferometer (TIDI) observations of migrating diurnal and semidiurnal tides, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 408-417, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.02.031, 2006.

141. Xu, J., C. Y. She, W. Yuan, C. Mertens, M. Mlynczak, J. Russell, Comparison between the temperature measurements by TIMED/SABER and lidar in the midlatitude, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S09, doi:10.1029/2005JA011439, 2006.

142. Xu, J., H.-L. Liu, A. K. Smith, R. G. Roble, C. J. Mertens, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak, Mesopause structure from TIMED/SABER observations, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, June 2006.

143. Yuan, T., C. Y. She, M. E. Hagan, B. P. Williams, T. Li, K. Arnold, T. D. Kawahara, P. E. Acott, J. D. Vance, D. Krueger, and R. G. Roble, Seasonal variations of diurnal perturbations in mesopause region temperature, zonal, and meridional winds above Fort Collins, Colorado (40.6°N, 105°W), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005486, 2006, 2006.

144. Zhang, X., J. M. Forbes, M. E. Hagan, J. M. Russell III, S. E. Palo, C. J. Mertens, and M. G. Mlynczak, Monthly tidal temperatures 20–120 km from TIMED/SABER, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10S08, doi:10.1029/2005JA011504, 2006.

145. Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, J. U. Kozyra, H. Kil, and P. C. Brandt, Nightside thermospheric FUV emissions due to energetic neutral atom precipitation during magnetic superstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A09307, doi:10.1029/2005JA011152, 2006.

146. Zhang, Y, L. J. Paxton, and A. T. Y. Lui, An unusual nightside distortion of the auroral oval: TIMED/GUVI and IMAGE/FUV observations, Journal of Geophysical Research-Part A-Space Physics, Aug. 2006, vol.111, no.A8, 8 pp., 2006.

147. Zhang, Y., and L. J. Paxton, Dayside convection aligned auroral arcs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 13, 5 pp., 2006.

2005

148. Basu, S., S. Basu, J. J. Makela, R. E. Sheehan, E. MacKenzie, P. Doherty, J. W. Wright, M. J. Keskinen, D. Pallamgaju, L. J. Paxton, and F. T. Berkely, Two components of ionospheric plasma structuring at midlatitudes observed during the large magnetic storm of October 30, 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L12S06, doi:10.1029/2004GL021669, 2005.

149. Becker, E., and D. C. Fritts, Interhemispheric coupling by the residual circulation: Enhanced gravity-wave activity and interhemispheric coupling during the McWAVE/MIDAS northern summer program 2002, J. Atmos. Solar-Terres. Phys., submitted, 2005.

150. Bhardwaj, A., G. Branduardi-Raymont, R. F. Elsner, G. R. Gladstone, G. Ramsay, P. Rodriguez, R. Soria, J. H. Waite, and T. E. Cravens, Solar control on Jupiter’s equatorial X-ray emissions: 26-29 November 2003 SMM-Newton observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 3, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021497, 2005.

151. Chamberlin, P. C., The flare irradiance spectral model, PhD Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2005.

152. Coy, L., D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann, J. P. McCormack, D. R. Allen, and T. F. Hogan, Modeling the August 2002 minor warming event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07808, doi:10.1029/2005GL022400, 2005.

153. Crowley, G., C. Hackert, R. R. Meier, D. J. Strickland, L. J. Paxton, X. Pi, A. Manucci, A. Christensen, D. Morrison, G. Bust, R. G. Roble, and N. Curtis, Global Thermosphere-Ionosphere Response to Geomagnetic Storms, Proceedings of the Ionospheric Effect Symposium, Alexandria, VA, Editor J. Goodman, May 2005.

154. Crowley, G., J.-H. Yee, and E. Talaat, Energy Balance of the MLT Region: 1. Solar Minimum Conditions, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2005.

155. Crowley, G., J.-H. Yee, and E. Talaat, Nitric Oxide in the MLT Region: 1. Solar Minimum Conditions, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2005.

156. Crowley, G., L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, A. Christensen, C. Hackert, Y. Zhang, H. Kil, Y. Sahai, L. C. Lima, P. Straus, B. Reinisch, C. Meng, B. Wolven, J. Craven, D. Strickland, C. Swenson, R. Walterscheid, R. Meier, S. Avery, J. Bronn, K. Jennings, L. Goncharenko, and J. Makela, Space weather effects of the April 16-23, 2002 magnetic storm, Adv. Space. Res., in print, 2005.

157. Crowley, G., R. R. Meier, D. J. Strickland, L. J. Paxton, C. L. Hackert, and R. G. Roble, Composition changes during the November 2003 super storm, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2005.

158. DeMajistre, R., P. C. Brandt, T. J. Immel, J.-H. Yee, A. Dalgarno, L. J. Paxton, and V. Kharchenko, Storm-time enhancement of mid-latitude ultraviolet emissions due to energetic neutral atom precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15105, doi:10.1029/2005GL023059, 2005.

159. Doe, R. A., J. P. Thayer, and S. C. Solomon, Solar control of ionospheric plasma density: implications for solar spectral shape and variance, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2005.

160. Eparvier, F. G., and T. N. Woods, Calibration of the solar EUV spectral irradiance instruments aboard the TIMED and SDO satellites, Adv. Space Res., C1.2-0007-04, in press, 2005.

161. Fang, X., M. W. Liemohn, J. U. Kozyra, and S. C. Solomon, Study of the proton arc spreading effect on primary ionization rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A07302, doi:10.1029/2004JA010915, 2005.

162. Forbes, J. M., G. Lu, S. Bruinsma, S. Nerem, and X. Zhang, Thermosphere density variations due to the 15-24 April 2002 solar events from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S27, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010856, 2005.

163. Fritts, D. C., S. L. Vadas, K. Wan, and J. A. Werne, Mean and Variable Forcing of the Middle Atmosphere by Gravity Waves, J. Atmos. Solar-Terres. Phys., 68, 3-5, 247-265, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.04.010, 2005.

164. Garcia, R. R., R. S. Lieberman, J. M. Russell, and M. G. Mlynczak, Large-Scale Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Observed by SABER, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 12, 4384–4399, doi:10.1175/JAS3612.1, 2005.

165. Goncharenko, L. P., J. E. Salah, A. Van Eyken, V. Howells, J. P. Thayer, V. I. Taran, B. Shpynev, Q. Zhou, and J. Chau, Observations of the April 2002 Geomagnetic Storm by the Global Network of Incoherent Scatter Radars, Ann. Geophys., 23, 163-181, 2005.

166. Hendersen, S., C. Swenson, A. Christensen, and L. J. Paxton, Morphology of the Equatorial Anomaly and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Using Image Subspace Analysis of GUVI Data, J. Geophys. Res., 2005JA011080, 2005.

167. Hendersen, S., C. Swenson, J. Gunther, A. Christensen, and L. J. Paxton, Method for characterization of the equatorial anomaly using image subspace analysis of Global Ultraviolet Imager data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A08308, doi:10.1029/2004JA010830, 2005.

168. Kil, H., and L. J. Paxton, Ionospheric disturbance in the low-latitude region during the magnetic storm of July 15, 2000 - Mechanism of the large equatorial plasma density depletions, J. Geophys. Res., accepted, 2005.

169. Kil, H., L. J. Paxton, S.-Y. Su, Y. Zhang, and H. C. Yeh, Characteristics of the storm-induced big bubbles (SIBBs), J. Geophys. Res., accepted, 2005.

170. Kil, H., L. J. Paxton, Y. Zhang, S.-Y. Su, S. J. Oh, and H. C. Yeh, Peculiar ionospheric depletions during the storm of October 29, 2003, Ann. Geophys., submitted, 2005.

171. Kratz, D. P., M. G. Mlynczak, C. J. Mertens, H. Brindley, L. L. Gordley, J. Martin-Torres, F. M. Miskolczi, and D. D. Turner, An inter-comparison of far-infrared line-by-line radiative transfer models, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 90, 3-4, 323-341, 2005.

172. Li, T., C. Y. She, B. P. Williams, and T. Yuan, Concurrent OH imager and sodium temperature/wind lidar observation of localized ripples over northern Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13110, doi:10.1029/2004JD004885, 2005.

173. Limpasuvan, V., D. L. Wu, M. J. Schwartz, J. W. Waters, Q. Wu, and T. L. Killeen, The two-day wave in EOS MLS temperature and wind measurements during 2004-2005 winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17809, doi:10.1029/2005GL023396, 2005.

174. Lin, C. H., A. D. Richmond, J. Y. Liu, H. C. Yeh, L. J. Paxton, G. Lu, H. F. Tsai, and S.-Y. Su, Large scale variations of the low latitude ionosphere during the October-November 2003 superstorm: Observational results, J. Geophys. Res., 110(A9), A09S28, doi:10.1029/2004JA010900, 2005.

175. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel , E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Mesospheric non-migrating tides generated with planetary waves: I. Characteristics, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 67 (11), 959-980, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.03.002, 2005.

176. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel , E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Mesospheric non-migrating tides generated with planetary waves: II. Influence of gravity waves, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 67 (11), 981-991, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.03.003, 2005.

177. Meier, R. R., G. Crowley, D. J. Strickland, A. B. Christensen, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, and C. L. Hackert, First look at the 20 November 2003 superstorm with TIMED/GUVI: Comparisons with a thermospheric global circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S41, doi:10.1029/2004JA010990, 2005.

178. Mendillo, M., C.-L. Huang, X. Pi, H. Rishbeth, and R. R. Meier, The global ionospheric asymmetry tn total electron content, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67, 15, 1377-1387, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.06.021, 2005.

179. Mlynezak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, G. Crowley, D. P. Kratz, B. Funke, G. Lu, M. López-Puertas, J. M. Russell III, J. Kozyra, C. Mertens, R. Sharma, L. Gordley, R. Picard, J. Winick, and L. Paxton, Energy Transport in the Thermosphere during the Solar Storms of April 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S25, doi:10.1029/2005JA011141, 2005.

180. Oberheide, J., Q. Wu, D. A. Ortland, T. L. Killeen, M. E. Hagan, R. G. Roble, R. J. Niciejewski, and W. R. Skinner, Non-migrating diurnal tides as measured by the TIMED Doppler interferometer: Preliminary results, Adv. Space Res., 35, 1911-1917, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.063, 2005.

181. Palo, S. E., J. M. Forbes, X. Zhang, J. Russell, C. J. Mertens, M. G. Mlynczak, G. Burns, P. Espy, and T. D. Kawahara, Planetary wave coupling for the stratosphere to the thermosphere during the 2002 Southern Hemisphere per-stratwarm period, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23809, doi:10.1029/2005GL024298, 2005.

182. Paxton, L. J., H. Kil, R. DeMajistre, and Y. Zhang, GUVI Observations of storm-time control and coupling of the ionosphere and thermosphere, I, special ISEA issue, submitted, 2005.

183. Paxton, L. J., H. Kil, R. DeMajistre, Y. Zhang, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, and C.-I. Meng, TIMED/GUVI Observations of the Ionosphere and Thermosphere Interaction, Ann. Geophys., special ISEA issue, submitted, 2005.

184. Paxton, L. J., H. Kil, R. DeMajistre, Y. Zhang, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, and C.-I. Meng, Imaging the Low-Latitude Ionosphere: Future Collaborations with C/NOFS, Proceedings of the Ionospheric Effects Symposium 2005, ed. J. Goodman, Bell Press, Alexandria, 2005.

185. Paxton, L. J., NASA Faster Better Cheaper Program: Lessons Learned for Cost-Effective Earth Observation Missions, J. Knowledge Management, accepted for publication, 2005.

186. Petelina, S. V., D. A. Degenstein, E. J. Llewellyn, N. D. Lloyd, C. J. Mertens, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, Thermal conditions for PMC existence derived from Odin/OSIRIS and TIMED/SABER data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17813, doi:10.1029/2005GL023099, 2005.

187. Riggin, D. M., H.-L. Liu, R. S. Lieberman, R. G. Roble, J. M. Russell III, C. J. Mertens, M. G. Mlynczak, D. Pancheva, S. J. Franke, Y. Murayama, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, and C. E. Vincent, Observations of the 5-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 69, 323-339, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.05.010, 2005.

188. She, C. Y., On atmospheric lidar performance comparison: from power-aperture product to power-aperture-mixing ratio-scattering cross-section product, Journal of Modern Optics, 52, 18, 2723-2729, doi:10.1080/09500340500352618, 2005.

189. Singer, W., R. Latteck, P. Hoffman, B. Williams, D. C. Fritts, Y. Murayama, and K. Sakanoi, Tides near the Arctic summer mesopause during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS summer program, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi:10.1029/2004GL021607, 2005.

190. Siskind, D. E., L. Coy, and P. Espy, Observations of stratospheric warmings and mesospheric coolings by the TIMED SABER instrument, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L09804, doi:10.1029/2005GL022399, 2005.

191. Smith S. M. , J. Friedman, S. Raizada, C. Tepley, J. Baumgardner, and M. Mendillo, Evidence of mesospheric bore formation from a breaking gravity wave event: simultaneous imaging and lidar measurements, JASTP, 67 (4): 345-356, 2005.

192. Smith, A. K., and D. R. Marsh, Processes that account for the ozone maximum at the mesopause, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006298, 2005.

193. Snow, M., W. E. McClintock, T. N. Woods, O. R. White, J. W. Harder, and G. J. Rottman, The Magnesium II index from SORCE, Solar Physics, 230, 1-2, 325-344, 2005.

194. Solomon, S. C. and L. Qian, Solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance for general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A10306, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011160, 2005.

195. Stevens, M. H., R. R. Meier, X. Chu, M. T. DeLand, and J. M. C. Plane, Antarctic mesospheric clouds formed from space shuttle exhaust, Geophys.Res. Lett, 32, L13810, doi:10.1029/2005GL023054, 2005.

196. Strickland, D. J., R. E. Daniell, Jr., R. R. Meier, and J. L. Lean, E-layer variations during an X-class flare inferred from far untraviolet dayglow observations, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Ionospheric Effects Symposium, ed. J. M. Goodman, 2005

197. Suzuki, S., K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, T. Nakamura, and D. C. Fritts, Estimation of gravity-wave momentum fluxes from mesospheric airglow images, Earth Planets Space, submitted, 2005.

198. Tsurutani, B. T., D. L. Judge, F. L. Guarnieri, P. Gangopadhyay, A. R. Jones, J. Nuttall, G. A. Zambon, L. Didkovsky, A. J. Mannucci, B. Iijima, R. R. Meier, T. J. Immel, T. N. Woods, S. Prasad, J. Huba, S. C. Solomon, P. Straus, and R. Viereck, The October 28, 2003 extreme EUV solar flare and resultant extreme ionospheric effects: Comparison to other Halloween events and the Bastille Day event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03S09, doi:10.1029/2004GL021475, 2005.

199. Vadas, S. L., and D. C. Fritts, Thermospheric responses to gravity waves: Influences of increasing viscosity and thermal diffusivity, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005574 , 2005.

200. Woods, T. N., F. G. Eparvier, S. M. Bailey, P. C. Chamberlin, J. Lean, G. J. Rottman, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, and D. L. Woodraska, Solar EUV Experiment (SEE): Mission overview and first results, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A01312, doi:10.1029/2004JA010765, 2005.

201. Wu, Q., R. D. Gablehouse, D. A. Gell, R. M. Johnson, J. F. Kafkalidis, T. L. Killeen, R. J. Niciejewski, D. A. Ortland, W. R. Skinner, and S. C. Solomon, Wind measurements by the TIMED doppler interferometer (TIDI), Adv. Space Res., in press, 2005.

202. Yee, J.-H., G. Crowley, and E. Talaat, Energy Balance of the MLT Region: 3. Magnetic Storm Conditions, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2005.

203. Yee, J.-H., G. Crowley, and E. Talaat, Nitric Oxide in the MLT Region: 3. Magnetic Storm Conditions, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 2005.

204. Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, P. J. Erickson, F. D. Lind, J. C. Foster, A. P. van Eyken, Y. Zhang, L. J. Paxton, W. C. Rideout, L. P. Goncharenko, and G. R. Campbelll, October 2002 30-day incoherent scatter radar experiments at Millstone Hill and Svalbard and simultaneous GUVI/TIMED observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01108, doi:10.1029/2004GL020732, 2005.

205. Zhang, Y., C.-I. Meng, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, H. Kil, P. Newell, S. Wing, and A. B. Christensen, Far-ultraviolet signature of polar cusp during southward IMF B_z observed by TIMED/Global Ultraviolet Imager and DMSP, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A01218, doi:10.1029/2004JA010707, 2005.

206. Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, H. Kil, and S. Wing, Nightside detached auroras due to precipitating protons/ions during intense magnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02206, doi:10.1029/2004JA010498, 2005.

207. Zhu, X., E. R. Talaat, J. B. Baker, and J.-H. Yee, A self-consistent derivation of ion drag and joule heating for atmospheric dynamics in the thermosphere, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 3313-3322, 2005.

208. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, E. R. Talaat, M. Mlynczak, L. Gordley, C. Mertens, and J. M. Russell III, An algorithm for extracting zonal mean and migrating tidal fields in the middle atmosphere from satellite measurements: Applications to TIMED/SABER–measured temperature and tidal modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004996, 2005.

2004

209. Azeem, S. M. I., and S. E. Palo, Estimating Vertical Winds for the Mean Meridional Wind Circulation: A case study for TIMED, J. Geophys. Res., in review, 2004.

210. Baker, J. B. H., Y. Zhang, R. A. Greenwald, L. J. Paxton, and D. Morrison, Height-integrated Joule and auroral particle heating in the night side high latitude thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09807, doi:10.1029/2004GL019535, 2004.

211. Bhardwaj, A., R. F. Elsner, G. R. Gladstone, T. E. Cravens, J. H. Waite, Jr., G. Branduardi-Raymont, and P. Ford, Chandra X-ray observations of Jovian low-latitude emissions: morphological, temporal, and spectral characteristics, Bull of the Amer. Astro. Soc., 36, 1104-, Nov., 2004.

212. Burns, A. G., W. Wang, T. L. Killeen, and S. C. Solomon, A “tongue” of neutral composition, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66, 1457, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.04.009, 2004.

213. Chamberlin, P. C., T. N. Woods, and F. G. Eparvier, Rocket Extreme ultraviolet Grating Spectrograph (EGS): calibrations and results of the solar irradiance on February 8, 2002, SPIE Proceedings, 5538, 31-42, 2004.

214. Crowley, G., L. J. Paxton, Y. Zhang, D. Morrison, C. Hackert, Y. Sahai, L. C. Lima, A. Christensen, H. Kil, R. G. Roble, P. Straus, B. Reinisch, C. Meng, B. Wolven, J. Craven, D. Strickland, C. Swenson, R. Walterscheid, R. Meier, S. Avery, J. Bronn, N. Curtis, K. Jennings, L. Goncharenko, and J. Makela, Low and midlatitude space weather effects of the April 16-23 2002 magnetic storm, Ann. Geophys., submitted, 2004.

215. DeMajistre, R., L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, J.-H. Yee, L. P. Goncharenko, and A. B. Christensen, Retrievals of nighttime electron density from Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) mission Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A05305, doi:10.1029/2003JA010296, 2004.

216. Eastes, R., S. Bailey, B. Bowman, F. Marcos, J. Wise, and T. Woods, The correspondence between thermospheric neutral densities and broadband measurements of the total solar soft X-ray flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19804, doi:10.1029/2004GL020801, 2004.

217. Fang, X., M. W. Liemohn, J. U. Kozyra, and S. C. Solomon, Quantification of the spreading effect of auroral proton precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04309, doi:10.1029/2003JA010119, 2004.

218. Farley, R. W., J. E. Wessel, J. W. Meriwether, X. Chu, S. J. Franke, C. S. Gardner, A. Z. Liu, G. R. Swenson, and S. E. Palo, Observed development of a summer mesophere inversion layer in Hawaii:  Possible relationship to the two day wave, J. Geophys. Res., submitted 2004.

219. Forbes, J., Y. Portnyagin, W. Skinner, R. Vincent, T. Solovjova, E. Merzlyakov, T. Nakamura, and S. Palo, Climatological lower thermosphere winds as seen by ground-based and space-based instruments, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1931-1945, 2004.

220. Fritts, D. C., B. P. Williams, C.-Y. She, J. D. Vance, M. Rapp, F.-J. Lübken, A. Müllemann, F. J. Schmidlin, and R. A. Goldberg, Observations of extreme temperature and wind gradients near the summer mesopause during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS rocket campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S06, doi:10.1029/2003GL019389, 2004.

221. Fuller-Rowell, T. J., S. C. Solomon, R. Viereck, and R. G. Roble, Impact of EUV and X-ray variations on Earth’s atmosphere, Solar Variability and Its Effect on Climate, eds. J. M. Pap, P. Fox, C. Fröhlich, H. S. Hudson, J. Kuhn, J. McCormack, G. North, W. Sprigg, and S. T. Wu., AGU Geophys. Monograph Series, 141, 2004.

222. Galand, M., and D. Lummerzheim, Contribution of proton precipitation to space-based auroral FUV observations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03307, doi:10.1029/2003JA010321, 2004.

223. Gavrilov, N. M., D. M. Riggin, and D. C. Fritts, Interannual variations of the mean wind and gravity wave variances in the middle atmosphere over Hawaii, J. Atmos. Solar-Terres. Phys., 66, 637-645, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.015, 2004.

224. Goldberg, R. A., D. C. Fritts, B. P. Williams, F.-J. Luebken, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, P. Hoffmann, A. Muellemann, G. Baumgarten, F. J. Schmidlin, C.-Y. She, and D. A. Krueger, The MaCWAVE/MIDAS rocket and ground-based measurements of polar summer dynamics: Overview and mean state structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S02, doi:10.1029/2004GL019411, 2004.

225. Goncharenko, L. P., J. E. Salah, J. C. Foster, and C.-S. Huang, Variations in Lower Thermosphere Dynamics at Mid-Latitudes During Intense Geomagnetic Storms, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (A4), A04304, doi:10.1029/2003JA010244, 2004.

226. Kil, H., R. DeMajistre, and L. J. Paxton, F-region plasma distribution seen from TIMED/GUVI and its relation to the equatorial spread F activity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05810, doi:10.1029/2003GL018703, 2004.

227. Kil, H., S.-Y. Su, L. J. Paxton, B. C. Wolven, Y. Zhang, D. Morrison, and H. C. Yeh, Coincident equatorial bubble detection by TIMED/GUVI and ROCSAT-1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03809, doi:10.1029/2003GL018696, 2004.

228. Lieberman, R. S., J. Oberheide, M. E. Hagan, E. E. Remsberg, and L. L. Gordley, Variability of diurnal tides and planetary waves during November 1978-May 1979, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66, 517-528, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.006, 2004.

229. Lima, W., F. Becker-Guedes, Y. Sahai, P. R. Fagundes, J. R. Abalde, G. Crowley, and J. A. Bittencourt, Response of the Equatorial and Low-Latitude Ionosphere during the Space Weather Events of April 2002, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3211-3219, 2004.

230. Liu, H.-L., E. R. Talaat, R. G. Roble, R. S. Lieberman, D. M. Riggin, and J.-H. Yee, The 6.5-day wave and its seasonal variability in the middle and upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21112, doi:10.1029/2004JD004795, 2004.

231. López-Puertas, M., M. Garcia-Comas, B. Funke, R. H. Picard, J. R. Winick, P. P. Wintersteiner, M. G. Mlynczak, C. J. Mertens, J. M. Russell III, and L. L. Gordley, Evidence for an OH(v) excitation mechanism of CO₂ 4.3 μm nighttime emission from SABER/TIMED measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D09307, doi:10.1029/2003JD004383, 2004.

232. Maharaj-Sharma, R., and G. G. Shepherd, Solar variability of the daytime atomic oxygen O(¹S) emission in the middle and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03303, doi:10.1029/2003JA010183, 2004.

233. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Modeling study of mesospheric planetary waves: genesis and characteristics, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1885-1902, 2004.

234. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Properties of internal planetary-scale inertio gravity waves in the mesosphere, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3421-3435, 2004

235. Mertens, C. J., F. J. Schmidlin, R. A. Goldberg, E. E. Remsberg, W. D. Pesnell, J. M. Russell III, M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, P. P. Wintersteiner, R. H. Picard, J. R. Winick, and L. L. Gordley, SABER observations of mesospheric temperatures and comparisons with falling sphere measurements taken during the 2002 summer MaCWAVE campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., L03105, doi:10.1029/2003GL018605, 2004.

236. Mlynczak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, D. G. Johnson, D. P. Kratz, W. A. Traub, and K. Jucks, Observations of the O(³P) fine structure line at 63 μm in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (A12), A12306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010595, 23 December 2004

237. Paxton, L. J., A. B. Christensen, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, H. Kil, Y. Zhang, B. S. Ogorzalek, D. C. Humm, J. O. Goldsten, R. DeMajistre, and C.-I. Meng, GUVI : A Hyperspectral Imager for Geospace, Proc. SPIE, vol. 5660, Instruments, Science, and Methods for Geospace and Planetary Remote Sensing, eds. CA Nardell, P.G. Lucey, J-H Yee, and J. B. Garvin, 227-240, doi:10.1117/12.579171, 2004.

238. Picard, R. H., J. R. Winick, R. R. O’Neil, P. P. Wintersteiner, C. J. Mertens, M. G. Mlynczak, J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, W. E. Ward, and C.-Y. She, Tidal and layer structure in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere from TIMED/SABER CO₂ 15 μm emission, Proc. SPIE, 5571, 182-192, 2004.

239. Rapp, M., B. Strelnikov, A. Muellemann, F.-J. Luebken, and D. C. Fritts, Turbulence measurements and implications for gravity wave dissipation during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS rocket program, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24S07, doi:10.1029/2003GL019325, 2004.

240. Riggin, D. M., R. S. Lieberman, R. A. Vincent, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, and Y. I. Portnyagin, The 2-day wave during the boreal summer of 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08110, doi:10.1029/2003JD004493, 2004.

241. Sahai, Y., P. R. Fagunds, F. Becker-Guedes, J. R. Abalde, G. Crowley, X. Pi, K Igarashi, G. M. Amarante, A. A. Pimenta, and J. A. Bittencourt, Longitudinal Difference Observed in the Ionospheric F-Region During the Major Geomagnetic Storm of March 31, 2001, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3221-3229, 2004

242. Schaefer, K. P., A. Comeron, M. R. Carleer, and R. H. Picard, eds., Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VIII, SPIE, Bellingham, Wash., Proc. SPIE, 5235, 2004.

243. Schoech, A., G. Baumgarten, D. C. Fritts, P. Hoffmann, A. Serafimovich, L. Wang, P. Dalin, A. Muellemann, and F. J. Schmidlin, Gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS summer rocket program, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL019837, 2004.

244. She, C. Y., Initial full-diurnal-cycle mesopause region lidar observations: diurnal-means and tidal perturbations of temperature and winds over Fort Collins, CO (41^oN,105^oW), J. Atmo. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66 (6-9), 663-674, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.037, 2004.

245. She, C. Y., T. Li, B. P. Williams, T. Yuan, and R. H. Picard, Concurrent OH imager and sodium temperature/wind lidar observation of a mesopause region undular bore event over Fort Collins/Platteville, CO, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D22107, doi:10.1029/2004JD004742, 2004.

246. She, C. Y., T. Li, T. Yuan, T. Kawahara, and D. A. Krueger, Tidal perturbations and variability in the mesopause region over Fort Collins, CO (41N, 105W): Continuous multi-day temperature and wind lidar observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24111, doi:10.1029/2004GL021165, 2004.

247. Strickland, D. J., J. L. Lean, R. R. Meier, A. B. Christensen, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, J. D. Craven, R. L. Walterscheid, D. L. Judge, and D. R. McMullin, Solar EUV irradiance variability derived from terrestrial far ultraviolet dayglow observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03801, doi:10.1029/2003GL018415, 2004.

248. Strickland, D. J., R. R. Meier, R. L. Walterscheid, A. B. Christensen, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, J. D. Craven, and G. Crowley, Quiet-time seasonal behavior of the thermosphere seen in the far ultraviolet dayglow, J. Geophys. Res., 109(A1), A01302, doi:10.1029/2003JA010220, 2004.

249. Thayer, J. P., and J. Semeter, The convergence of magnetospheric energy flux in the polar atmosphere, J. Atmos. Solar Terres. Phys., 66(10), 805-822, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.035, 2004.

250. Thuillier, G., T. N. Woods, L. E. Floyd, R. Cebula, M. HersŽ, and D. Labs, Reference solar spectra during solar cycle 22, in Solar Variability and Its Effect on Climate, eds. J. Pap, C. Fršhlich, H. Hudson, J. Kuhn, J. McCormack, G. North, W. Sprig, and S. T. Wu, Geophys. Monograph Series, Wash. DC, pp 171-194, 2004.

251. Vadas, S. L., and D. Fritts, Thermospheric responses to gravity waves arising from mesoscale convective complexes, J. Atmos. Solar Terres. Phys., 66, 781-804, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.01.025, 2004.

252. Wang, D.-Y., G. Stiller, T. von Clarmann, M. García-Comas, M. López-Puertas, M. Kiefer, M. Höpfner, N. Glatthor, B. Funke, S. Gil-López, U. Grabowski, S. Kellmann, A. Linden, G. M. Tsidu, M. Milz, T. Steck, H. Fischer, J. Russell III, E. E. Remsberg, C. J. Mertens, and M. G. Mlynczak, Comparisons of MIPAS-observed temperature profiles with other satellite measurements, Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VIII, K. Schäfer, A. Comerón (eds.), Proc. of SPIE, 5235, 196-207, 2004.

253. Winick, J. R., M. G. Mlynczak, P. P. Wintersteiner, F.-J. Martin-Torres, R. H. Picard, L. J. Paxton, M. López-Puertas, J. M. Russell, A. Christensen, and L. Gordley, Thermospheric infrared radiance response to the April 2002 geomagnetic storm from SABER infrared and GUVI ultraviolet limb data, Proc SPIE, 5235, 250-263, 2004.

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256. Woods, T. N., L. W. Acton, S. M. Bailey, F. G. Eparvier, H. Garcia, D. Judge, J. Lean, J. T. Mariska, D. McMullin, G. Schmidtke, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, H. P. Warren, and R. Viereck, Solar extreme ultraviolet and X-ray irradiance variations, Solar Variability and Its Effect on Climate, eds. J. M. Pap, P. Fox, C. Fröhlich, H. S. Hudson, J. Kuhn, J. McCormack, G. North, W. Sprigg, and S. T. Wu., AGU Geophys. Monograph Series, 141, 127-140, 2004.

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262. Beig, G., P. Keckhut, R. P. Lowe, R. Roble, M. G. Mlynczak, J. Scheer, V. Fomichev, D. Offermann, W. J. R. French, M. G. Shepherd, A. I. Semenov, E. E. Remsberg, C. Y. She, F. J. Lubken, J. Bremer, B. R. Clemesha, J. Stegman, F. Sigernes, and S. Fadnavis, Review of Mesospheric Temperature Trends, Rev. Geophys, 41, doi:10.1029/2002RG000121, 2003.

263. Christensen, A. B., L. J. Paxton, S. Avery, J. Craven, G. Crowley, D. C. Humm, H. Kil, R. R. Meier, C.-I. Meng, D. Morrison, B. S. Ogorzalek, P. Straus, D. J. Strickland, R. M. Swenson, R. L. Walterscheid, B. Wolven, and Y. Zhang, Initial observations with the Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) in the NASA TIMED satellite mission, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A12), 1451, doi:10.1029/2003JA009918, 2003.

264. Cierpik, K. M., J. M. Forbes, S. Miyahara, Y. Miyoshi, A. Fahrutdinova, C. Jacobi, A. Manson, C. Meek, N. J. Mitchell, and Yu. I. Portnyagin, Longitudinal variability of the solar semidiurnal tide in the lower thermosphere through assimilation of ground-based and space-based wind measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A5), 1202, doi:10.1029/2002JA009349, 2003.

265. DeMajistre, R., E. Talaat, H. Kil, Y. Zhang, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, B. Wolven, C.-I. Meng, and A. Christensen, Remote Sensing of the Nighttime Ionosphere with the TIMED Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI), COSPAR, 2003.

266. Eparvier, F. G., and T. N. Woods, Solar EUV spectral irradiance: measurements and variability, in Proceedings of the International Solar Cycles Studies Symposium on ‘Solar Variability as an Input to Earth's Environment’, ESA SP-535, 209-216, September, 2003.

267. Forbes, J. M., M. E. Hagan, S. Miyahara, Y. Miyoshi, and X. Zhang, Diurnal nonmigrating tides in the tropical lower thermosphere, Earth Planets Space, 55, 419-426, 2003.

268. Forbes, J. M., X. Zhang, E. R. Talaat, and W. Ward, Nonmigrating diurnal tides in the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A1), 1033, p. SIA 7-1 to SIA 7-11, doi:10.1029/2002JA009262, 2003.

269. Fritts, D. C., and M. J. Alexander, Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41 (1), 1003, doi:10.1029/2001RG000106, (for pdf files of text and figures, see http://www.cora.nwra.com/dave/publications.html), 2003.

270. Fritts, D. C., C. Bizon, J. A. Werne, and C. K. Meyer, Layering accompanying turbulence generation due to shear instability and gravity wave breaking, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D8), 8452, doi:10.1029/2002JD002406 (see http://www.cora.nwra.com/dave/publications.html), 2003.

271. Gavrilov, N. M., D. M. Riggin, and D. C. Fritts, Medium-frequency radar studies of gravity-wave seasonal variations over Hawaii (22^o N, 160^o W), J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D20), 4655, doi:10.1029/2002JD003131, 2003.

272. Gordley, L. L., B. T. Marshall, S. B. Jacobson, M. G. Mlynczak, and J. M. Russell III, Rapid Non-LTE Analysis of CO₂ Limb Emission from the Upper Mesosphere to Obtain Kinetic Temperature and Pressure, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) meeting, Barcelona, Spain, September 8-12, 2003.

273. Kelley, M. C., J. J. Makela, L. J. Paxton, F. Kamalabadi, J. M. Comberiate, and H. Kil, The first coordinated ground- and space-based optical observations of equatorial plasma bubbles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(14), 1766, doi:10.1029/2003GL017301, 2003.

274. Kil, H., L. J. Paxton, X. Pi, M. R. Hairston, and Y. Zhang, Case study of the 15 July 2000 magnetic storm effects on the ionosphere-driver of the positive ionospheric storm in the winter hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A11), 1391, doi:10.1029/2002JA009782, 2003.

275. Lean, J. L., J. T. Mariska, H. P. Warren, T. N. Woods, F. G. Eparvier, D. R. McMullin, D. L. Judge, J. S. Newmark, and R. A. Viereck, Magnetic Modulation of Solar 304 Å Irradiance, Bull of Amer. Astro. Soc., 35, 842, May, 2003

276. López-Puertas, M., R. H. Picard, M. García-Comas, B. Funke, P. P. Wintersteiner, J. R. Winick, M. G. Mlynczak, C. J. Mertens, J. M. Russell III, and L. L. Gordley, Evidence for an OH(v) excitation mechanism from CO₂ 4.3 micron nighttime measurements taken by the SABER/TIMES and MIPAS/ENVISAT instruments, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) meeting, Barcelona, Spain, September 8-12, 2003.

277. Marsh, D., A. Smith, and E. Noble, Mesospheric ozone response to changes in water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3), 4109, doi:10.1029/2002JD002705, 2003.

278. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, D. P. Drop, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Inter-seasonal Variations in the Middle Atmosphere Forced by Gravity Waves, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., under review, 2003.

279. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, D. P. Drop, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Modeling Study with QBO: I, Quasi-Decadal Oscillation, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 65, 887-899, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00110-X , 2003.

280. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, D. P. Drop, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Modeling Study with QBO: II, Solar Cycle Effect, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 65, 90-916, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00111-1, 2003.

281. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Non-migrating diurnal tides generated with planetary waves in the Mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (16), 1832, doi:10.1029/2003GL017877, 2003.

282. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, E. R. Talaat, H. S. Porter, and K. L. Chan, Planetary-scale inertio gravity waves in the Mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (23), 2228, doi:10.1029/2003GL018376, 2003.

283. Medeiros, A. F., M. J. Taylor, H. Takahashi, P. P. Batista, and D. Gobbi, An investigation of gravity wave activity in the low-latitude upper mesosphere: Propagation direction and wind filtering, J. Geophys. Res, 108 (D14), 4411, doi:10.1029/2002JD002593, 2003.

284. Mertens, C. J., M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, P. P. Wintersteiner, R. H. Picard, J. R. Winick, L. L. Gordley, and J. M. Russell III, Retrieval of kinetic temperature and chemical abundances from nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium limb emission measurements made by the SABER experiment on the TIMED satellite, Proc. SPIE, 4882, 162-171, 2003.

285. Mlynczak, M. G., F. J. Martin-Torres, J. Russell, K. Beaumont, S. Jacobson, J. Kozyra, M. López-Puertas, B. Funke, C. Mertens, L. Gordley, R. Picard, J. Winick, P. Wintersteiner, and L. J. Paxton, The natural thermostat of nitric oxide emission at 5.3 μm in the thermosphere observed during the solar storms of April 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (21), 2100, doi:10.1029/2003GL017693, 2003.

286. Oberheide, J., M. E. Hagan, and R. G. Roble, Tidal signatures and aliasing in temperature data from slowly precessing satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1055, doi:10.1029/2002JA009585, 2003.

287. Paxton, L. J., D. Morrison, D. J. Strickland, M. G. McHarg, Y. Zhang, B. Wolven, H. Kil, G. Crowley, A. B. Christensen, and C.-I. Meng, The use of far ultraviolet remote sensing to monitor space weather, Adv. Space Res., 31 (4), doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00886-4, 2003.

288. Picard, R. H., E. M. Dewan, J. H. Brown, R. R. O'Neil, J. R. Winick, W. A. M. Blumberg, and P. P. Wintersteiner, Structure of radiance from an atmosphere perturbed by superposed gravity waves, Proc. SPIE, 4882, 149-161, 2003.

289. Remsberg, E., G. Lingenfelser, V. L. Harvey, W. Grose, J. Russell III, M. Mlynczak, L. Gordley, and B. T. Marshall, On the verification of the quality of SABER temperature, geopotential height, and wind fields by comparison with MET Office assimilated analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), doi:10.1029/2003JD003720, 2003.

290. Schaefer, K. P., O. Lado-Bordowsky, A. Comeron, and R. H. Picard, eds., Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VII, SPIE, Bellingham, Wash., Proc. SPIE, 4882, 2003.

291. She, C. Y., J. Sherman, T. Yuan, B. P. Williams, K. Arnold, T. D. Kawahara, T. Li, L. F. Xu, J. D. Vance, and D. A. Krueger, The first 80-hour continuous lidar campaign for simultaneous observation of mesopause region temperature and wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (6), 52, doi:10.1029/2002GL016412, 2003.

292. Sherman, J., B. P. Williams, T. D. Kawahara, D. A. Krueger, and C. Y. She, A dynamical study of the winter mid-latitude mesopause region (80-105km) based on initial simultaneous lidar measurements of temperature, and winds over Fort Collins, CO (41N, 105W), Adv. Space Res., 32, 753-758, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00411-3, 2003.

293. Siskind, D. E., M. H. Stevens, J. T. Emmert, D. P. Drob, A. J. Kochenash, J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, and M. G. Mlynczak, Signatures of shuttle and rocket exhaust plumes in TIMED/SABER radiance data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (15), 1819, doi:10.1029/2003GL017627, 2003.

294. Skinner, W. R., R. J. Niciejewski, T. L. Killeen, S. C. Solomon, D. Gablehouse, Q. Wu, D. Ortland, D. A. Gell, A. R. Marshall, E. Wolfe, Jr., M. Cooper, and J. F. Kafkalidis, Operational performance of the TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI), Proceedings of SPIE: Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research V, 5157, 47-57, 2003.

295. Smith, A. K., D. R. Marsh, and A. C. Szymczak, Interaction of chemical heating and tides in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D5), 4164, doi:10.1029/2002JD002664, 2003.

296. Smith, A. K., The origin of stationary planetary waves in the upper mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3033-3041, 2003.

297. Tansock, J. J., S. Hansen, K. Paskett, A. Shumway, J. Peterson, J. Stauder, L. Gordley, Y. Wang, M. Melbert, J. Russell, and M. G. Mlynczak, SABER Ground Calibration, Int. J. Remote Sens., 24, 403-420, 2003.

298. Taylor, M. J., and W. R. Pendelton Jr., Buoyancy and Buoyancy Waves: Optical Observations, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, J.R. Holton, J. Pyle, and J. A. Curry, eds., Pub. Academic Press, San Diego, 323-330, February, 2003.

299. Tobiska, W. K., Forecast E10.7 for Improved LEO Satellite Operations, J. Spacecraft Rock., 40(3), 405-410, 2003.

300. Vadas, S. L., D. C. Fritts, and M. J. Alexander, Mechanism for the generation of secondary waves in wave breaking regions, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 194-214, 2003.

301. Winick, J. R., M. G. Mlynczak, P. P. Wintersteiner, F.-J. Martin-Torres, R. H. Picard, L. J. Paxton, M. López-Puertas, J. M. Russell III, A. Christensen, and L. Gordley, Analysis of the energy input and loss in the thermosphere during the April 2002 geomagnetic storm using SABER infrared limb emission and GIVI limb emission, Published in Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) meeting, Barcelona, Spain, September 8-12, 2003.

302. Woods, T. N., S. M. Bailey, W. K. Peterson, H. P. Warren, S. C. Solomon, F. G. Eparvier, H. Garcia, C. W. Carlson, and J. P. McFadden, Solar extreme ultraviolet variability of the X-class flare on April 21, 2002 and the terrestrial photoelectron response, Space Weather, 1 (1), 1001, doi:10.1029/2003SW000010, 2003.

303. Zhang, S. P., J. E. Salah, N. Mitchell, W. Singer, Y. Murayama, R. R. Clark, A. van Eyken, and J. Thayer, Responses of the mesospheric wind at high latitudes to the April 2002 space storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2225, 2003.

304. Zhang, S. P., L. P. Goncharenko, J. E. Salah, R. G. Roble, and G. G. Shepherd, Climatology of neutral winds in the lower thermosphere over Millstone Hill (42.6N) observed from ground and from space, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A1), 1051, 2003.

305. Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, H. Kil, C.-I. Meng, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, and T. J. Immel, Negative ionospheric storms seen by the IMAGE FUV instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A9), 1343, doi:10.1029/2002JA009797, 2003.

306. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, and E. R. Talaat, Effect of short-term solar ultraviolet flux variability in a coupled model of photochemistry and dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60, 491-509, 2003.

307. Zhu, X., Parameterization of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium source function with chemical production by an equivalent two-level model, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 20, 487-495, 2003.

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308. Bailey, S. M., C. A. Barth, and S. C. Solomon, A model of nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1205, doi:10.1029/2001JA000258, 2002.

309. Christensen, A. B., GUVI, The Global Ultraviolet Imager, The Aerospace Corporation Annual Report, Oct, 2002. 

310. Clarke, J. T., and L. J. Paxton, UV Remote Sensing, Ultraviolet Remote Sensing of the Solar System, Atmospheres in the Solar System: Comparative Aeronomy, Geophysical Monograph 130, 339-351, 2002.

311. Forbes, J. M., X. Zhang, W. Ward, and E. R. Talaat, Climatological features of mesosphere and lower thermosphere stationary planetary waves within ±40° latitude, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D17), doi:10.1029/2001JD001232, 2002.

312. Fritts, D. C., S. L. Vadas, and Y. Yamada, An estimate of strong local body forcing and gravity wave radiation based on OH airglow and meteor radar observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, doi:10.1029/2001GL013753, 2002.

313. Khosravi, R., G. Brasseur, A. Smith, D. Rusch, S. Walters, S. Chabrillat, and G. Kockarts, Response of the mesosphere to human-induced perturbations and solar variability calculated by a 2-D model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD001235, 2002.

314. McMullin, D., T. Woods, I. E. Dammasch, D. Judge, P. Lemaire, J. S. Newmark, W. Thompson, W. K. Tobiska, and K. Wilhelm, Irradiance working group report for the SOHO intercalibration workshop, in Radiometric Inter-calibration of SOHO, eds. M. C. E. Huber, A. Pauluhn, and R. von Steiger, Bern, Switz., 317-326, 2002.

315. Mertens, C. J., M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, and E. E. Remsberg, Impact of non-LTE processes on middle atmosphere water vapor retrievals from simulated measurements of 6.8 μm Earth limb emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (9), doi:10.1029/2001GL014590, 2002.

316. Miyasato, R., M. J. Taylor, H. Fukunishi, and H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen, Statistical Characteristics of Sprite Halo Events Using Coincident Photometric and Imaging Data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (21), 2033, doi:10.1029/2001GL014480, 2002.

317. Mlynczak, M. G., A comparison of space-based observations of the energy budgets of the mesosphere and troposphere, J. Atm. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 877-887, 2002.

318. Morrison, D., L. J. Paxton, H. Kil, Y. Zhang, B. S. Ogorzalek, and C. Meng, On-orbit calibration of the Special Sensor Ultraviolet Scanning Imager (SSUSI): a far-UV imaging spectrograph on DMSP F-16, SPIE Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research IV, A.M. Larar and M. Mlynczak, eds., 4485, 328-337, 2002.

319. Paxton, L. J., D. Morrison, H. Kil, Y. Zhang, B. S. Ogorzalek, and C. Meng, Validation of remote sensing products produced by the Special Sensor Ultraviolet Scanning Imager (SSUSI): a far UV imaging spectrograph on DMSP F-16, SPIE Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research IV, Allen M. Larar; Martin G. Mlynczak; Eds vol, 4485, 338-348, 2002.

320. Pendleton, W. R. Jr., and M. J. Taylor, The impact of L-uncoupling on Einstein coefficients for the OH Meinel (6,2) band: implications for Q-branch rotational temperatures. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 64, 971-983, 2002.

321. Picard, R. H., J. R. Winick, and P. P. Wintersteiner, Nonequilibrium radiative transfer in structured atmospheres, Proc. SPIE, 4539, 454-468, 2002.

322. Riggin, D. M., E. Kudeki, Z. Feng, M. F. Sarango, and R. S. Lieberman, Jicamarca Radar observations of the diurnal and semidiurnal tide in the troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res, 107, ACL 5 1--10. 2002.

323. Solomon, S. C., S. M. Bailey, F. G. Eparvier, G. R. Gladstone, L. J. Paxton, and T. N. Woods, Thermosphere-ionosphere modeling using solar measurements by TIMED/SEE and SNOE/SXP, Proceedings of the 4th TIGER symposium, 2002.

324. Talaat, E. R., J.-H. Yee, and X. Zhu, The 6.5-day wave in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D12), 10.1029/2001JD000822, 2002.

325. Taylor, M. J., A search for mesospheric clouds at unusually low-latitudes, Contributions to the Mesospheric Cloud Meeting, Perth, Scotland, U.K. Pub. Royal Astron. Soc. September 2002.

326. Taylor, M. J., M. Gadsden, R. P. Lowe, M. S. Zalcik, and J. Brausch, Mesospheric cloud observations at unusually low latitudes, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr., Phys., 64, 991-999, 2002.

327. Taylor, M. J., W. R. Pendleton, Jr., S. H. Seo, and R. H. Picard, Remote sensing of gravity wave intensity and temperature signatures at mesopause heights using the nightglow emissions, Contributions to SPIE Meeting, Crete, September 2002.

328. Tobiska, W. K., New developments in solar irradiance proxies for operational space weather, Proceedings of 4^th Thermospheric/Ionospheric Geospheric Research (TIGER) Symposium, virtual journal at http://www.ipm.fraunhofer.de/english/meetings/workshops/tiger/, June 2002.

329. Tobiska, W. K., Variability in the solar constant from irradiances shortward of Lyman-Alpha, Adv. Space Research, 29 (12), 1969-1974, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00243-0, 2002.

330. Vadas, S. L., and D. C. Fritts, The importance of variability in the generation of secondary gravity waves from local body forces, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20 (20), 10.1029/2002GL015574, 2002.

331. Wickwar, V. B., M. J. Taylor, J.P. Herron, and B. A. Martineau, Visual and lidar observations of noctilucent clouds above Logan, Utah, at 41.7° N, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D7, doi:10.1029/2001JD001180, 2002.

332. Wintersteiner, P. P., Application of Radiative Transfer Techniques to Background Clutter Mitigation, Final Report, Contract No. F19628-00-C-0072, ARCON Corp., AFRL-VS-TR-2002-1666, 22 October 2002.

333. Woods, T. N., and G. J. Rottman, Solar ultraviolet variability over time periods of aeronomic interest, in Comparative Aeronomy in the Solar System, eds. M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, and J. Hunter Waite, Jr., Geophys. Monograph Series, Wash. DC, 221-234, 2002.

334. Woods, T. N., F. G. Eparvier, S. C. Solomon, D. L. Woodraska, and S. M. Bailey, Early results from the TIMED Solar EUV Experiment, Proceedings of 4^th Thermospheric/Ionospheric Geospheric Research (TIGER) Symposium, virtual journal at http://www.ipm.fraunhofer.de/english/meetings/workshops/tiger/, June 2002.

335. Woods, T., and G. Rottman, Future solar irradiance observations from the NASA TIMED and SORCE satellites, in Radiometric Inter-calibration of SOHO, eds. M. C. E. Huber, A. Pauluhn, and R. von Steiger, Bern, Switz., 347-354, 2002.

336. Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, T. J. Immel, H. U. Frey, and S. B. Mende, Sudden solar wind dynamic pressure enhancements and dayside detached auroras: IMAGE and DMSP observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A4), 8001, doi:10.1029/2002JA009355, 2002.

337. Zhu, X., and J. C. Spall, A modified second order SPSA optimization algorithm for finite samples, International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, 16, 397-409, 2002.

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338. DeMajistre, R., J.-H. Yee, and X. Zhu, Parameterizations of oxygen photolysis and energy deposition rates due to solar energy absorption in the Schumann-Runge continuum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (16), 3163-3166, doi:10.1029/2001GL013010, 2001.

339. Eparvier, F. G., T. N. Woods, G. J. Ucker, and D. L. Woodraska, TIMED solar EUV experiment: pre-flight calibration results for the EUV grating spectrograph, SPIE Proceedings, 4498, 91-100, Dec., 2001.

340. Liu, H.-L., R. G. Roble, M. J. Taylor, and W. R. Pendleton, Jr., Mesospheric planetary waves at northern hemisphere fall equinox, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1903, 2001.

341. Marsh, D., A. Smith, G. Brasseur, M. Kaufmann, and K. Grossmann, The existence of a tertiary ozone maximum in the high-latitude middle mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4531-4534, 2001.

342. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Mesosphere dynamics with gravity wave forcing:  Part 1. Diurnal and semi-diurnal tides, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 63, 1851-1864, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00056-6, 2001.

343. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Mesosphere dynamics with gravity wave forcing:  Part II. Planetary waves, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 63, 1865-1881, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00057-8, 2001.

344. Mertens, C. J., M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, P. P. Wintersteiner, R. Picard, J. Winick, L. L. Gordley, and J. M. Russell III, Retrieval of mesospheric and lower thermospheric kinetic temperature from measurements of CO₂ 15 mm Earth limb emission under non-LTE conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1391-1394, April 1, 2001.

345. Mlynczak, M. G., A contemporary assessment of the mesospheric energy budget, AGU Geophysical Monograph Series #123, D. Siskind, M. Summers, and S. Eckermann, editors, Washington, DC, 2001.

346. Mlynczak, M. G., F. Morgan, J.-H. Yee, P. J. Espy, D. Murtagh, B. Marshall, and F. J. Schmidlin, First simultaneous measurements of the O₂(¹D) and O₂(¹S) airglows in the daytime mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (6), 999-1002, 10.1029/2000GL012423, 2001

347. Smith, A. K., and D. A. Ortland, Modeling and analysis of the structure and generation of the terdiurnal tide, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3116-3134, 2001.

348. Sobral, J. A. H., H. Takahashi, M. A. Abdu, M. J. Taylor, H. Sawant, D. C. Santana, D. Gobbi, A. F. Medeiros, C. J. Zamlutti, N. J. Schuch, and G. L. Borba, Thermospheric F-region travelling disturbances detected at low latitude by an OI 630 nm digital imager system, Adv. Space Res., 27 (6-7), 1201-1206, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00198-3, 2001.

349. Solomon, S. C., Auroral particle transport using Monte Carlo and hybrid methods, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 107, 2001.

350. Swaminathan, P. K., D. F. Strobel, L. Acton, and L. J. Paxton, Model Update for Mesospheric / Thermospheric Nitric Oxide, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 533-537, 2001.

351. Talaat, E. R., J.-H. Yee, and X. Zhu, Gravity wave feedback effects on the diurnal migrating tide, Adv. Space Res., 27(10), 1755-1760, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00327-1, 2001.

352. Talaat, E. R., J.-H. Yee, and X. Zhu, Observations of the 6.5-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D18), 20715-20724, doi:10.1029/2001JD900227, 2001.

353. Taylor, M. J., L. C. Gardner, and W. R. Pendleton. Jr., Long-period wave signatures in mesospheric OH Meinel (6,2) band intensity and rotational temperature at mid-latitudes, Adv. Space Sci., 27 (6-7), 1171-1179, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00153-3, 2001.

354. Taylor, M. J., W. R. Pendleton, Jr., H.-L. Liu, C. Y. She, L. C. Gardner, R. G. Roble, and V. Vasoli, Large amplitude perturbations in mesospheric OH Meinel and 87-km Na lidar temperatures around the autumnal equinox, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1899, 2001.

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356. Vadas, S. L., and D. C. Fritts, Gravity wave radiation and mean responses to local body forces in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2249-2279, 2001.

357. Wintersteiner, P. P., Observations and Modeling of Atmospheric Radiance Structure, Report No. AFRL-VS-TR-2002-1586, Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts, 9 Nov 2001.

358. Yee, J.-H., E. R. Talaat, and X. Zhu, 6.5 day planetary waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Advances in Space Research, 27(10), 1761-1765, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00327-1, 2001.

359. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, and E. R. Talaat, Diagnosis of dynamics and energy balance in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58, 2441-2454, 2001.

360. Zhu, X., Matrix conditioning and the adaptive simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation method, Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Arlington, VA, 1389-1395, 2001.

2000

361. Azeem, S. M. I., T. L. Killeen, R. M. Johnson, Q. Wu, and D. A. Gell, Space-time analysis of TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI) measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(20), 3297-3300, 10.1029/1999GL011289, 2000.

362. Brasseur, G. P., A. K. Smith, R. Khosravi, T. Huang, S. Walters, S. Chabrillat, and G. Kockarts, Natural and human-induced perturbations in the middle atmosphere: A short tutorial, in Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, edited by D. E. Siskind, S. D. Eckermann and M. E. Summers, 7-20, 2000.

363. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. A. Reddy, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Properties of QBO and SAO Generated by Gravity Waves, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 62, 1135-1154, 2000.

364. Miller, S. M., J. R. Winick, and H. E. Snell, Non-LTE effect on retrieval of temperature from the CO₂ laser band using CIRRIS 1A data, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10193-10202 (Apr 2000).

365. Mlynczak, M. G., A contemporary assessment of the middle atmosphere energy budget, in Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, edited by D. Siskind, S. Eckermann, and M. Summers, Geophysical Monograph Series 123, American Geophysical Union, 37-52, 2000.

366. Mlynczak, M. G., R. R. Garcia, R. G. Roble, and M. Hagan, Solar energy deposition rates in the mesosphere derived from airglow observations: Implications for the ozone model deficit problem, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D13), 17527-17538, 10.1029/2000JD900222, 2000.

367. Nygren, T., M. J. Taylor, G. R. Swenson, and M. S. Lehtinen, Observing gravity wave activity in the mesopause region by means of airglow tomography, Adv. Space. Res., 26 (6), 903-906, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(00)00028-4, 2000.

368. Paxton, L. J., D. Morrison, D. J. Strickland, M. G. McHarg, Y. Zhang, B. Wolven, H. Kil, G. Crowley, A. B. Christensen, and C.-I. Meng, The Use of Far Ultraviolet Remote Sensing to Monitor Space Weather, COSPAR Adv. Space Res., 2000.

369. Pendleton, W. R. Jr., M. J. taylor, and L. C. Gardner, Terdiurnal oscillations in OH Meinel rotational temperatures for fall conditions at northern mid-latitude sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 12, 1799-1802, 2000.

370. Smith, A. K., Structure of the terdiurnal tide at 95 km., Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 177-180, 2000.

371. Solomon, S. C., Modeling of the thermosphere/ionosphere system, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth: Solar-Terrestrial and Planetary Science, 25, 499, 2000.

372. Tobiska, W. K., and A. A. Nusinov, Status of the draft ISO solar irradiance standard, Phys. Chem. Earth, 25, (5-6), 387-388, 2000.

373. Tobiska, W. K., Measurement and modeling of solar EUV/UV radiation, Phys. Chem. Earth, 25, (5-6), 371-374, 2000.

374. Tobiska, W. K., Status of the SOLAR2000 solar irradiance model, Phys. Chem. Earth, 25, (5-6), 383-386, 2000.

375. Tobiska, W. K., T. Woods, F. Eparvier, R. Viereck, L. Floyd, D. Bouwer, G. Rottman, and O. R. White, The SOLAR2000 empirical solar irradiance model and forecast tool, J. Atm. Solar Terr. Phys., 62, (14), 1233-1250, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00070-5, 2000.

376. Woods, T. N., S. M. Bailey, F. G. Eparvier, G. M. Lawrence, J. Lean, W. E. McClintock, R. G. Roble, G. J. Rottman, S. C. Solomon, W. K. Tobiska, and O. R. White, The TIMED solar EUV experiment, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth: Solar-Terrestrial and Planetary Science, 25, 393, 2000.

377. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, and D. F. Strobel, Coupled models of photochemistry and dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, edited by D. E. Siskind, M. E. Summers, and S. D. Eckermann, 337-342, AGU, Washington, DC, 2000.

378. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, and D. F. Strobel, Middle atmosphere age of air in a globally balanced two-dimensional model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D12), 15201-15212, 10.1029/2000JD900230, 2000.

1999

379. Bailey, S. M., T. N. Woods, L. R. Canfield, R. Korde, C. A. Barth, S. C. Solomon, and G. J. Rottman, Sounding rocket measurements of the solar soft x-ray irradiance, Solar Physics, 186, 243-257, 1999.

380. Bristow, W. A., J.-H. Yee, X. Zhu, and R. A. Greenwald, Simultaneous observations of the July 1996 2-day wave event using the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network and the High Resolution Doppler Imager. J. Geophys. Res., 104(A6), 12715-12721, 1999.

381. Goldsten, J. O., D. C. Humm, L. J. Paxton, B. S. Ogorzalek, S. A. Gary, J. R. Hayes, and J. D. Boldt, Performance of the wedge-and-strip microchannel plate detectors and electronics for the global ultraviolet imager (GUVI), SPIE EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy X, 3765, 408-416, 1999.

382. Greenwald, R. A., S. A. Lloyd, P. T. Newell, L. J. Paxton, and J.-H. Yee, Advancing Our Understanding of the Atmosphere and Ionosphere Using Remote Sensing Techniques, Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Digest, 20, 587-599, 1999.

383. Humm, D. C., B. S. Ogorzalek, M. J. Elko, D. Morrison, and L. J. Paxton, Optical calibration of the Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI), SPIE Ultraviolet Atmospheric and Space Remote Sensing: Methods and Instrumentation II, 3818, 78-89, 1999.

384. Killeen, T. L., W. R. Skinner, R. M. Johnson, C. J. Edmonson, Q. Wu, R. J. Niciejewski, H. J. Grassl, D. A. Gell, P. E. Hansen, J. D. Harvey, and J. F. Kafkalidis, The TIMED Doppler interferometer (TIDI), Proc. SPIE, 3756, 289-301, 1999.

385. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. A. Reddy, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, The Role of Gravity Waves in Maintaining the QBO and SAO at Equatorial Latitudes, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1531-1540, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00876-5, 1999.

386. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Seasonal Variations and Planetary Wave Modulation of Diurnal Tides Influenced by Gravity Waves, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1541-1544, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00877-7, 1999.

387. Mertens, C. J., M. G. Mlynczak, R. R. Garcia, and R. Portmann, A detailed evaluation of the stratospheric heat budget. Part I. Radiative transfer, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D6), 6021-6038, 10.1029/1998JD200100, 1999.

388. Mlynczak, M. G., A new perspective on the molecuar oxygen and hydroxyl airlgows, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D22), 27535-27543, 10.1029/1999JD900839, 1999.

389. Mlynczak, M. G., C. J. Mertens, R. R. Garcia, and R. Portmann, A detailed evaluation of the stratospheric heat budget. Part II. Global radiation balance and diabatic circulations, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D6), 6039-6066, 10.1029/1998JD200099, 1999.

390. Mlynczak, M. G., D. K. Zhou, M. López-Puertas, and G. Zaragoza, Kinetic requirements for the measurement of mesospheric water vapor at 6.8 μm under non-LTE conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(1), 63-66, 10.1029/1998GL900232, 1999.

391. Mlynczak, M. G., D. K. Zhou, M. López-Puertas, and G. Zaragoza, Kinetic and spectroscopic requirements for the measurement of water vapor at 6.8 μm under non-LTE conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 67-70, 1999.

392. Paxton, L. J., A. B. Christensen, D. C. Humm, B. S. Ogorzalek, C. T. Pardoe, D. Morrison, M. B. Weiss, W. Crain, P. H. Lew, D. J. Mabry, J. O. Goldsten, S. A. Gary, D. F. Persons, M. J. Harold, E. B. Alvarez, C. J. Ercol, D. J. Strickland, and C.-I. Meng, Global ultraviolet imager (GUVI): measuring composition and energy inputs for the NASA Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) mission, SPIE Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research III, 3756, 265-276, 1999.

393. Paxton, L. J., and C.-I. Meng, Auroral Imaging and Space-based Optical Remote Sensing, APL Tech. Digest, 20 (4), 556-569, 1999.

394. Picard, R. H., L. S. Rothman, J. R. Winick, and U. B. Makhlouf, Line parameter and database needs for non-LTE modeling and remote sensing, in Proceedings 5^th Colloquium on Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications (ASA99), edited by F. Mérienne, A. Barbe and L. Rothman, University of Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France (Nov 1999).

395. Raghavarao, R., R. Suhasini, H. G. Mayr, W. R. Hoegy, and L. E. Wharton, Equatorial Spread-F (ESF) and Vertical Winds, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 61, 607-617, 1999.

396. Romick, G. J., J.-H. Yee, M. F. Morgan, D. Morrison, L. J. Paxton, and C.-I. Meng, Polar cap optical observations of topside (>900km) molecular nitrogen ions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1003-1006, 1999.

397. Russell, J. M. III, M. G. Mlynczak, L. L. Gordley, J. Tansock, and R. Esplin, An overview of the SABER experiment and preliminary calibration results, Proc. SPIE, 3756, 277-288, 1999.

398. Wintersteiner, P. P., R. H. Picard, and J. R. Winick, Improved line-by-line infrared radiative transfer algorithm for non-LTE modeling, in Proceedings 5^th Colloquium on Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications (ASA99), edited by F. Mérienne, A. Barbe and L. Rothman, University of Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France, Nov 1999.

399. Woods, T. N., E. Rodgers, S. Bailey, F. Eparvier, and G. Ucker, TIMED Solar EUV Experiment: pre-flight calibration results for the XUV Photometer System, Proc. SPIE, 3756, 255-264, 1999.

400. Zhou, D. K., M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, and G. Zaragoza, Evidence of non-LTE effects in mesospheric water vapor from spectrally resolved emissions observed by CIRRIS-1A, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(1), 67-70,10.1029/1998GL900233, 1999.

401. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, D. F. Strobel, X.-L. Wang, and R. A. Greenwald, On the numerical modeling of middle atmosphere tides. Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 125, 1825-1857, 1999.

402. Zhu, X., J.-H. Yee, S. A. Lloyd, and D. F. Strobel, Numerical modeling of chemical-dynamical coupling in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D19), 23995-24012, 10.1029/1999JD900476, 1999.

1998

403. Dewan, E. M., R. H. Picard, R. R. O'Neil, H. A. Gardiner, J. Gibson, J. D. Mill, E. Richards, M. Kendra, and W. O. Gallery, MSX satellite observations of thunderstorm-generated gravity waves in mid-wave infrared images of the upper stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(7), 939-942, 1998.

404. Humm, D. C., L. J. Paxton, A. B. Christensen, B. S. Ogorzalek, C. T. Pardoe, C.-I. Meng, D. Morrison, D. J. Strickland, J. S. Evans, M. B. Weiss, W. Crain, P. H. Lew, D. J. Mabry, J. O. Goldsten, S. A. Gary, K. Peacock, D. F. Persons, M. J. Harold, E. B. Alvarez, and C. J. Ercol, Design and performance of the Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI), Proc SPIE X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, 3445, 2-12, 1998.

405. Makhlouf, U. B., R. H. Picard, J. R. Winick, and T. F. Tuan, A model for the response of atomic oxygen 557.7 nm and OH airglow to atmospheric gravity waves in a realistic atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, (D6), 6261-6269, Mar 1998.

406. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, and K. L. Chan, Equatorial Oscillations Maintained by Gravity Waves as Described with the Doppler Spread Parameterization: I. Numerical Experiments, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys., 60, 181, 1998.

407. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. A. Reddy, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Variability of the Equatorial Oscillations Induced by Gravity Wave Filtering, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2629, 1998.

408. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, K. L. Chan, and H. S. Porter, Seasonal Variations of the Diurnal Tide Induced by Gravity Wave Filtering, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 943, 1998.

409. Mayr, H. G., R. E. Hartle, and K. L. Chan, Equatorial Oscillations Maintained by Gravity Waves as Described with the Doppler Spread Parameterization: II. Heuristic Analysis, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys., 60, 201, 1998.

410. Mlynczak, M. G., and D. K. Zhou, Kinetic and spectroscopic requirements for the measurement of ozone at 9.6 μm under non-LTE conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(5), 639-642, 10.1029/98GL00092, 1998.

411. Mlynczak, M. G., D. K. Zhou, and S. M. Adler-Golden, Kinetic and spectroscopic requirements for the inference of chemical heating rates and atomic hydrogen densities from OH Meinel band measurements, Geophys. Res.Lett., 25(5), 647-650, 10.1029/98GL00325, 1998.

412. Paxton, L. J., D. J. Strickland, M. B. Weiss, and C.-I. Meng, Interactive data analysis and display of far ultraviolet data, COSPAR Adv. Space Res., 22, No.11, 1577-1582, 1998.

413. Picard, R. H., R. R. O'Neil, H. A. Gardiner, J. Gibson, J. R. Winick, W. O. Gallery, A. T. Stair, Jr., P. P. Wintersteiner, E. R. Hegblom, and E. Richards, Remote sensing of discrete stratospheric gravity-wave structure at 4.3-mm from the MSX satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2809-2812, Aug 1998.

414. Reddy, C. A., and H. G. Mayr, Storm-time Penetration to Low Latitudes of Magnetospheric-Ionospheric Convection and Convection-Driven Thermospheric Winds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3075, 1998.

415. Swaminathan, P. K., D. F. Strobel, D. G. Kupperman, C. K. Kumar, L. Acton, R. DeMajistre, J.-H. Yee, L. J. Paxton, D. E. Anderson, D. J. Strickland, and J. W. Duff, Nitric oxide abundance in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere region: Roles of soft X rays, suprathermal N(⁴S) atoms and vertical transport, J. Geophys.Res., 103, 11579-11594, 1998.

416. Woods, T. N., F. G. Eparvier, S. M. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, G. J. Rottman, G. M. Lawrence, R. G. Roble, O. R. White, J. Lean, and W. K. Tobiska, TIMED Solar EUV Experiment, SPIE Proceedings, 3442, 180-191, 1998.

417. Woods, T. N., G. J. Rottman, S. M. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, and J. Worden, Solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance measurements during solar cycle 22, Solar Physics, 177, 133-146, 1998.

418. Zhou, D. K., M. G. Mlynczak, G. E. Bingham, J. O. Wise, and R. M. Nadile, CIRRIS-1A limb spectral measurements of mesospheric 9.6-µm airglow and ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(5), 643-646, 10.1029/98GL00236, 1998.

419. Zhou, D. K., M. G. Mlynczak, M. López-Puertas, and G. Zaragoza, Evidence of non-LTE effects on the mesospheric water vapor observed by spectrally resolved transitional-emissions from CIRRIS-1A, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998.

1997

420. Goembel, L., J. P. Doering, D. Morrison, and L. J. Paxton, Atmospheric O/N₂ ratios from photoelectron spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 102, A4, 7411-7420, 1997.

421. Mayr, H. G., I. Harris, F. A. Herrero, and F. Varosi, Winds and Composition Changes in the Thermosphere Using the Transfer Function Model, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 691, 1997.

422. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. O. Hines, K. L. Chan, and N. F. Arnold, Modeling the Seasonal Cycles and Equatorial Oscillations with a Parameterization of the Doppler Spread Gravity Wave Theory, Proceeding of the NATO Workshop on Gravity Wave Processes and their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, I 50, 257, 1997.

423. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. O. Hines, K. L. Chan, N. F. Arnold, C. A. Reddy, and N. S. Porter, The Gravity Wave Doppler Spread Theory Applied in a Numerical Spectral Model of the Middle Atmosphere, Part I:  Model and Global Scale Seasonal Variations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,077, 1997.

424. Mayr, H. G., J. G. Mengel, C. O. Hines, K. L. Chan, N. F. Arnold, C. A. Reddy, and N. S. Porter, The Gravity Wave Doppler Spread Theory Applied in a Numerical Spectral Model of the Middle Atmosphere, Part II:  Equatorial Oscillations, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,093, 1997.

425. Mlynczak, M. G., Energetics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere and the SABER Experiment, Adv. Space. Res., 20, 6, 1177-1183, 1997.

426. Picard, R. H., J. Röttger, and E. Kazimirovsky, Coupling and energetics in the coupled stratosphere-mesosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere system, COSPAR Information Bulletin, 138, 13-14, Jun 1997.

427. Picard, R. H., U. S. Inan, V. P. Pasko, J. R. Winick, and P. P. Wintersteiner, Infrared glow above thunderstorms?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2635-2638, Nov 1997.

428. Smith, A. K., Longitudinal variability of the mesopause SAO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1991-1994, 1997.

429. Smith, A. K., Stationary planetary waves in upper mesospheric winds, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2129-2145, 1997.

430. Zhu, X., P. K. Swaminathan, J.-H. Yee, D. F. Strobel, and D. Anderson, A globally balanced two-dimensional middle atmosphere model: Dynamical studies of mesopause meridional circulation and stratosphere-mesosphere exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D11), 13095-13112, 10.1029/97JD00459, 1997.

431. Zhu, X., Z. Shen, S. D. Eckermann, M. Bittner, I. Hirota, and J.-H. Yee, Gravity wave characteristics in the middle atmosphere derived from the Empirical Mode Decomposition method. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16545-16562, 10.1029/97JD01139, 1997.

1996

432. Bishop, J., J. Persing, D. J. Strickland, J. S. Evans, R. J. Cox, D. E. Anderson, L. J. Paxton, D. Morrison, G. J. Romick, and C.-I. Meng, Simulation of Space-borne Optical Sensor Data, 1, Modelling Capabilities with Examples, SPIE Ultraviolet Atmospheric and Space Remote Sensing: Methods and Instrumentation, 2831, 176-183, 1996.

433. Edwards, D. P., J. B. Kumer, M. López-Puertas, M. G. Mlynczak, A. Gopalan, J. C. Gille, and A. E. Roche, Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium limb radiance near 10 μm as measured by CLAES, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D21), 26577-26588, 10.1029/96JD02133, 1996.

434. Mlynczak, M. G., and B. T. Marshall, A reexamination of the role of the A, B, and γ bands in the middle atmosphere heat budget, Geophys. Res.Lett., 23(6), 657-660, 10.1029/96GL00145, 1996.

435. Mlynczak, M. G., Energtics of the middle atmosphere: theory and observation requirements, Adv. Space. Res., 17(11), 117-126, 1996.

436. Picard, R. H., J. R. Winick, P. P. Wintersteiner, J. O. Wise, R. G. Roble, J.-L. Moncet, H. E. Snell, D. B. Hogan, J. Wang, E. M. Dewan, U. B. Makhlouf, and P. Dao, Non-LTE effects on atmospheric radiance spectra and structure:  Recent advances, Proceedings of the Fourth Colloquium on Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications, edited by A. Barbe and M.-F. Marienne, University of Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France, 261-264, 1996.

437. Porter, H. S., C. Cogdell, M. Huneycutt, and H. G. Mayr, A Spectral Global Atmospheric Circulation Model for Distributed Parallel Execution, Proceedings of the Southern Region Conference for Computing Machinery, 34, 147, 1996.

1995

438. Chan, K. L., H. G. Mayr, J. G. Mengel, and I. Harris, A Numerical Spectral Model for the Mean Zonal Circulation and the Tides in the Middle and Upper Atmosphere, The Upper Mesosphere and Lowere Thermosphere, A review of Experiment and Theory, Geophysical Monograph, 7, 265, 1995.

439. Mengel, J. G., H. G. Mayr, K. L. Chan, C. O. Hines, C. A. Reddy, N. F. Arnold, and H. S. Porter, Equatorial Oscillations in the Moddle Atmosphere Generated by Small Scale Gravity Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3027, 1995.

440. Meriwether, J. W., and M. G. Mlynczak, Is chemical heating a major cause of the mesosphere inversion layer?, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D1), 1379-1387, 10.1029/94JD01736, 1995.

441. Mlynczak, M. G., and D. J. Nesbitt, The Einstein coefficient for spontaneous emission of the O₂(a¹Δ_g) state, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(11), 1381-1384, 10.1029/95GL01320, 1995.

442. Mlynczak, M. G., and D. S. Olander, On the utility of the molecular oxygen dayglow as proxies for middle atmospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(11), 1377-1380, 10.1029/95GL01321, 1995.

443. Mlynczak, M. G., and J. M. Russell III, An overview of the SABER experiement for the TIMED mission, Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 2, OSA Technical digest Series, Washington, D.C., 5-7, 1995.

444. Mlynczak, M. G., Energetics of the Middle Atmosphere:  Theory and Observation Requirements, Adv. Space Res., 17, 117-126, 1995.

445. Strickland, D. J., J. S. Evans, and L. J. Paxton, Satellite remote sensing of thermospheric O/N₂ and solar EUV 1. Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12217-12226, 1995.

1994

446. Chan, K. L., H. G. Mayr, J. G. Mengel, and I. Harris, A ‘Stratified’ Spectral Model for Stable and Convective Atmospheres, J.Comp. Phys., 113, 165, 1994.

447. Chan, K. L., H. G. Mayr, J. Mengel, and I. Harris, An Efficient Spectral Model of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 56, 1399, 1994.

448. Christensen, A. B., R. L. Walterschied, M. N. Ross, C.-I. Meng, L. J. Paxton, D. Anderson, G. Crowley, S. Avery, R. Meier, and D. Strickland, Global Ultraviolet Imager for the NASA TIMED Mission, SPIE Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research, 2266, 451-466, 1994.

449. Cox, R. J., D. J. Strickland, J. S. Evans, K. C. Wright, and L. J. Paxton, Continued Development of radiance models and imaging software for the reduction, analysis, and visualization of space-based UV imaging data, SPIE Ultraviolet Technology V, 2282, 261- 272, 1994.

450. Edwards, D. P., M. López-Puertas, and M. G. Mlynczak, Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium limb radiance from O₃ and CO₂ in the 9-11 μm spectral region, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Trans., 52, 3-4, 389-407, 1994.

451. Mlynczak, M. G., D. S. Zaras, and M. López-Puertas, Rapid computation of spectrally integrated non-LTE limb emission, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D12), 25761-25772, 1994.

452. Russell, J. M. III, M. G. Mlynczak, and L. L. Gordley, An overview of the SABER experiment for the TIMED mission, SPIE Proceedings, 2266, Optical Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research, J. Wang and P. B. Hayes, eds., 406-414, 1994.

453. Strickland, D. J., R. J. Cox, R. P. Barnes, L. J. Paxton, R. R. Meier, and S. Thonnard, Model for generating global images of emission from the thermosphere, Applied Optics, 33, 3578-3594, 1994.

454. Woods, T. N., G. J. Rottman, R. G. Roble, O. R. White, S. C. Solomon, G. M. Lawrence, J. Lean, and W. K. Tobiska, TIMED Solar EUV Experiment, SPIE Proceedings, 2266, 467-479, 1994.

455. Woods, T. N., G. J. Rottman, S. Bailey, and S. C. Solomon, Vacuum-ultraviolet instrumentation for solar irradiance and thermospheric airglow, Optical Eng., 33, 438-444, 1994.

1993

456. Mlynczak, M. G., An evaluation of the rate of absorption of solar radiation in the O₂(X³Σ_g ® b¹Σ_g) transition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(14), 1439-1442, 10.1029/93GL01457, 1993.

457. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. Solomon, A detailed evaluation of the heating efficiency in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10517-10541, 10.1029/93JD00315, 1993.

458. Mlynczak, M. G., S. Solomon, and D. S. Zaras, An updated model for O₂(a¹Δ_g) concentrations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere and implications for remote sensing of ozone at 1.27 μm, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D10), 18639-18648, 10.1029/93JD01478, 1993.

1992

459. Cox, R. J., D. J. Strickland, R. P. Barnes, D. E. Anderson, L. J. Paxton, and R. R. Meier, Model for generating UV images at satellite altitudes, Ultraviolet Technology IV, SPIE vol.,1764, 177-189, 1992.

460. Paxton, L. J., C.-I. Meng, G. H. Fountain, B. S. Ogorzalek, E. H. Darlington, J. Goldsten, and K. Peacock, SSUSI: Horizon-to-horizon and limb-viewing spectrographic imager for remote sensing of environmental parameters, Ultraviolet Technology IV, SPIE vol. 1764, 161-176, 1992.

461. Paxton, L. J., C.-I. Meng, G. H. Fountain, B. S. Ogorzalek, E. H. Darlington, J. Goldsten, S. Geary, D. Kusnierkiewicz, S. C. Lee, and K. Peacock, Special Sensor UV Spectrographic Imager (SSUSI): An instrument description, Instrumentation for Planetary and Terrestrial Atmospheric Remote Sensing, SPIE vol. 1745, 2-16, 1992

462. Romick, G. J., J. F. Carbary, L. J. Paxton, C.-I. Meng, and D. E. Anderson, Spectrographic Instrumentation criteria for UV/Visible Remote Sensing, in Proceedings of International Symposium on Spectral Sensing Research, Kauai, Hawaii, Nov 15-20, pp. 865-876, 1992.

463. Strickland, D. J., R. Link, and L. J. Paxton, Far Uv remote sensing of thermospheric composition, Ultraviolet Technology IV, SPIE vol. 1764, 117-131, 1992.

464. Woods, T. N., S. Bailey, S. C. Solomon, and G. J. Rottman, Far ultraviolet and extreme ultraviolet rocket instrumentation for measuring the solar spectral irradiance and terrestrial airglow, SPIE Proceedings, 1745, 140-148, 1992.

1991

465. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. R. Drayson, Rapid computation of the radiative absorption rate in the n₃ mode of Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Ozone, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Trans., 46(5), 463-471, 1991.

466. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. Solomon, Middle atmosphere heating by exothermic chemical reactions involving odd-hydrogen species, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(1), 37-40, 1991.

467. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. Solomon, On the efficiency of solar heating in the middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(7), 1201-1204, 10.1029/91GL01525, 1991.

468. Mlynczak, M. G., Non-LTE processes in ozone:  Implications for the energy budget of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D9), 17217-17228, 10.1029/91JD01833, 1991.

469. Mlynczak, M. G., S. Solomon, Reply to Mcdade and Llewellyn, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(9), 1793-1794, 10.1029/91GL02139, 1991.

1990

470. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. R. Drayson, The calculation of infrared limb emission by ozone in the terrestrial middle atmosphere 1, Source functions, J. Geophys. Res., 95(D10), 16497-16511, 10.1029/90JD01306, 1990.

471. Mlynczak, M. G., and S. R. Drayson, The calculation of infrared limb emission by ozone in the terrestrial middle atmosphere 2, Emission calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 95(D10), 16513-16521, 10.1029/90JD01307, 1990.

472. Woods, T. N., and G. J. Rottman, Solar EUV irradiance derived from a sounding rocket experiment on 10 November 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6227-6236, 1990.

Last updated 2 March 2008